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Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Abomasal Nematodes Infection in Slaughtered Sheep in Khartoum State, Sudan

A cross sectional study was conducted from February to May 2017 to investigate the prevalence of abomasal nematodes infection and to assess the relationship between the occurrence of these parasites and factors of age, sex, locality, body condition and breed in slaughtered sheep in Khartoum State, Sudan. A total of 350 abomasi were collected from three slaughterhouses namely: Karary, Nasr eldeen and Sabaloga in Karary, East Nile and Umbada localities respectively, and examined using pos...

SPECIES DIVERSITY OF BEDBUGS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THEIR SURVIVAL

ABSTRACT Bedbugs are blood-sucking insects of the order Hemiptera and family Cimicidae that derive nutrition from vertebrates, including humans, their feeding is allied to the transmitting several fungal, bacterial and viral infections. A rise in international travels and emergence of insecticide resistant bedbugs within the past decade has led to renewed interest in studying these insects. Anecdotally, bedbugs exist in homes, boarding houses, hotels and other human dwellings in Ghana but hav...

INVESTIGATION OF DENGUE EXPOSURE AND INFECTION IN GHANAIAN CHILDREN WITH MALARIA

ABSTRACT Background: Dengue and malaria are two important mosquito-borne diseases. Together, both diseases are indistinguishable due to similarities in clinical and laboratory characteristics. These similarities have contributed immensely to the overdiagnosis of malaria and the under-recognition of dengue in many countries in subSaharan Africa. No baseline study has yet been conducted in Ghana to estimate the burden of dengue. This study therefore set out to estimate the prevalence of dengue ...

INVESTIGATION OF DENGUE EXPOSURE AND INFECTION IN GHANAIAN CHILDREN WITH MALARIA

ABSTRACT Background: Dengue and malaria are two important mosquito-borne diseases. Together, both diseases are indistinguishable due to similarities in clinical and laboratory characteristics. These similarities have contributed immensely to the over-diagnosis of malaria and the under-recognition of dengue in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. No baseline study has yet been conducted in Ghana to estimate the burden of dengue. This study therefore set out to estimate the prevalence of dengu...

Workplace Induction Checklist Template

Induction checklist helps welcome a new employee into their new role and helps them settle down quickly to work An effective induction will help an employee become familiar with: The people they work withThe immediate working environment The purpose of the role, what they will be expected to achieveThe important policies and procedures that they should become familiar with   What is the Purpose Induction Checklist? A checklist should ensure that both the new employee and their line manager ...

Liver Function Changes in HIV Patients Taking Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (Heart) In Kampala International University Teaching Hospital.

Table of contentsList of abbreviations ……………………………….…………………………………6Chapter OneBackground information………………………………………………….…………...81.1 Statement of the problem…………………………………………….……………91.2 Justification of the study………………………………………….……………… 91.3 Objectives of the study……………………………………………....

PLB 101 Mock Examination

1. Which of the following is not a nitrogenous base 2. The process of recombination of genetic materials during meiotic cell division is .....

PLB 101 100L MOCK

1.Which of the following is not a nitrogenous base Adenine Guanine Uracine Thymine   2. the process of recombination of genetic materials during meiotic cell division is called Synapse Chiasma Crossing over Transcription   3. the first product of photosynthesis is Triose phosphate Glycerol Ribulose bisphosphate Glycerate phosphate 4. Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide Nitrogenous bas Trios sugar Phosphoric acid Pentose sugar 5. Which of the following is the general fo...

PLB 101 MOCK TEST

1. Chromosomes are duplicated during which phase of the cell cycle (a) prophase  (b)metaphase  (c)interphase  (d)cyclophase 2.______ refers to cells which after completion of mitosis do not enter G1 phase. (a)G2 cells (b)S cells (c)Go cells  (d) M cells 3. RNA synthesis stops at ______ and resumes at  ______ (a) late prophase and telophase  (b) early prophase and metaphase  (c)early metaphase and prophase  (d)middle interphase and late telophase. 4. Who first studied mitotic cell div...

CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS, HOW TO CONTROL & ERADICATE IT

INTRODUCTIONChlamydiae are small gram-negative obligate intracellular microorganisms that preferentially infect squamocolumnar epithelial cell (www. Google. Com.2010). Chlamydia is the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease resulting in urethritis, with frequencies exceeding those of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In the United State for instance, roughly four million cases are reported annually mostly occurring in men and women under the age of 25 (Barners, 1990). In Nigeria and indeed most ...

LOGISTIC REGRESSION ON EFFECT OF TUBERCULOSIS AND MALARIA ON HIV

Logistic regression model deals with the relationship that exists between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It provides a method for modeling a binary response variable, which takes values 1 and 0. Further, Logistic regression is useful for situations in which you want to be able to predict the presence or absence of a characteristic or outcome based on values of a set of predictor variables. It is similar to a linear regression model but is suited to models where th...

INFLATION TARGETING: THE GHANAIAN EXPERIENCE

ABSTRACT Inflation Targeting as a monetary policy has been adopted widely by many countries both developed and developing. The Bank of Ghana, adopted Inflation Targeting in 2002 but made an official announcement of its use in 2007, making Ghana the second country to adopt Inflation Targeting in Africa after South Africa. This study sought to determine the effects of Inflation Targeting on the Inflation Rate, Economic Growth, the Exchange Rate and the growth in Money Supply of Ghana. The study...

Distribution of indigenous strains of atoxigenic and toxigenic Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus in maize and peanuts agro‑ecological zones of Kenya

Abstract Background Grains of important food and export crops in Africa are susceptible to contamination by toxin-producing moulds. Aflatoxins are mycotoxins associated with liver damage and cancer in humans and animals. These toxic substances are produced by fungi (such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus) in food and feed exposed to poor conditions during crop cultivation, storage or processing of harvest. The presence of aflatoxins in especially maize and peanuts in Kenya is...

Endophytic Colonization of Onions Induces Resistance Against Viruliferous Thrips and Virus Replication

Abstract: In agricultural ecosystems, insect pests, pathogens, weather patterns, and reduced soil fertility pose major challenges to crop productivity and are responsible for significant yield losses worldwide. Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) vectored by Thrips tabaci Lindeman,is a major hindrance to onion production in eastern Africa. Control measures often rely on insecticides with deleterious effects. Endophytes are one key alternative as they can play important roles in mediating induced s...

MICROBIAL EXAMINATION OF SPOILT AVOCADO FRUIT

ABSTRACT Microbial examination of spoilt Avocado fruits was carried out to obtained the causal organism.  A total of 60 avocado from Ogbete Main market and New market Enugu were examined by culturing on nutrient agar and sabourand dextrose agar (SM), for bacteria and fungi causing post – harvest spoilage on the fruits; six bacterial species and six fungal species were isolated. The bacteria include Erwinia SP  (66.7%), Streptococcus sp,  *25%), E. Coli (18.9%) and  staphycoccus sp (33.3...


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