ABSTRACT The need for effective and efficient means of oil extraction has been a concern in recent time. Hence, this study aimed at the oil extraction from Moringa oleifera seeds using the Microwave-Assisted extraction method. The extraction process was modeled using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Also, the evaluation of Moringa oleifera oil as a good feedstock for biodiesel production was carried out. Oil was extracted from the M. oleifera seed kernel using Microwave-Assisted meth...
Gas flaring is one of the major problems in the world. It consumes useful natural resources and produces harmful wastes, which have negative impacts on society. It is one of the most tedious energy and environmental problems facing the world today. It is a multi-billion dollar waste, a local environmentalcatastrophe and environmental problem which has persisted for decades. From the year 1996-2010, in Nigeria, 12,602,480.25 million ft 3 of natural gas was flared (NNPC). This is equivalent to ...
There are numerous gas hydrate reserves all over the world, especially in permafrost regions and ocean environments. The abundance of gas hydrate reserves is estimated to be more than twice of the combined carbon of coal, conventional gas, and petroleum reserves. These hydrate deposits hold a significant amount of energy which can make hydrate a sustainable energy resource. The comprehensive research on the properties and formation of methane hydrates is paramount to ensure efficient and effe...
Hydrate formation can cause serious problems in hydrocarbon exploration, production, and transportation, especially in deepwater environments. Hydrate-related problems affect the integrity of the deepwater platforms, leads to equipment blockages, and also increases operational costs. In order to solve these problems, salts are used as thermodynamic inhibitors and also mixed with the drilling fluids in most drilling processes. A comprehensive understanding of hydrate formation in aqueous salt ...
The dissociation conditions of methane hydrate in high concentration aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2 are reported in this work. A total of 80 sets of H−L−V equilibrium data of methane hydrate in aqueous solutions of NaCl (9.45−23.71 wt %), KCl (13.93−21.88 wt %), and CaCl2 (13.78−35.50 wt %) were measured at the temperature range of (273.65−291.85) K and the pressure range of (5.43−65.12) MPa. A modified step-heating method with high efficiency was employed in the meas...
Upgrade of wastewater treatment plants to improve nutrient removal.
Abstract The study focused on the impact of petroleum industrial degradation on agricultural produce in Ilaje Local Government of Ondo state. Four research questions were developed in conformity with the purpose of the study. The study adopted survey research design. Questionnaires were administered to elicit information on crop productivity, livestock productivity, forest and aquatic organisms and therefore the strategies to cope with the impact of petroleum industrial degradation. A total o...
ABSTRACT Purpose: The main purpose of this empirical work is to identify (if any) the coherentrelationship between the concepts of competition and profitability of firms in the Nigeriandownstream oil industry, using Forte Oil Plc. (FO) as a case study. And consequently, drawup recommendations on how firms can improve their profitability in the sector.Methodology/Approach: Case study methodology is used to analys...
This is a thesis on the improvement of an S1 grinding machine. It has an overview from description of machine, material selection, design and a developed summary to help understand how improvement can be made. ABSTRACT The need for improved productivity in the agricultural industry cannot be over-emphasised. One of the key factors that influence this is increased availability of feed for animals. The use of mixing machines rather than hand-mixing ensures greater availa...
ABSTRACT Most people living in rural communities, have no access to good domestic water for consumption. The inhabitants depends on rain water, well water and sometimes surface water for consumption. Improper treatment of water gotten from these sources, can lead to the spread of water borne diseases, because, sometimes the water gotten from these sources are turbid. Although, some inhabitants use alum to treat the water so as to make the water clear. But excessive usage of alum to ...
Research and optimization of cooling of electronic components using heat sinks becomes increasingly important in modern industry. Numerical methods with experimental real world verification are the main tools to evaluate efficiency of heat sinks or heat sink systems. In this research, the physical problems associated with heat removal of electronic systems at different scales were studied. ABSTRACT Research and optimization of cooling of electronic components using heat sinks becomes increa...
ABSTRACT The rate at which energy is lost by human activities is enormous. There is need to work on how to generate more energy and minimize the usage of the generated energy. In an internal combustion engine, there is need to focus on gaining energy usage by using generated heat during combustion process. To reduce the energy usage, emission rate and improve the efficiency of four-stroke internal combustion spark ignition engine, the four-stroke internal combustion spark ignition engine is m...
This project- construction of a digital voltmeter seeks to utilize the microcontroller to build a digital voltmeter having better accuracy by utilizing a successive approximation analogue to digital converter ADC to measure the voltage (0 – 250V). Here, the working principal and components of this device are extensively explained. This Digital voltmeters (DVM) display the measured voltage using LCDs (Liquid Crystal Display) to display the result in a floating point format.
Abstract: Series hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) formed by a combination of internal combustion engine and batteries/ultra capacitors in the appropriate ways, provides high-performance and high efficiency power systems for HEV applications. This paper discusses the performance characteristics of series HEV using advanced vehicle simulator. Different sizes of motor and engine were utilized with various battery capacities to explore the optimal component combinations. A comparative simulation was...
Abstract This temperature control fan can be controlled using a microcontroller when it detects a certain temperature that has been set. The purpose of this project is to prevent the waste of voltage usage when it is not hot enough for fan to be needed. The temperature control fan has three different speeds. Each speed will change according to a certain level of temperature that is set. This project is a combination of electric supply, fan, temperature senso...