Engineering

Engineering Research Papers/Topics

Effects of Fiscal Terms and Contractual Agreements on Government Take in Nigerian Oil Industry

ABSTRACT The effects of fiscal terms on true government take under joint petroleum ventures and production sharing contracts were investigated. A generalized cash flow model was developed and used to evaluate government revenues under different fiscal terms and contractual agreements. Analyses revealed that government take is reduced in joint ventures with divestment of equity if other fiscal terms remain unchanged. 

Comparative Analysis of Analytical and Graphical Upperbound Solutions for 4-High Reversing Aluminium Cold –Rolling Sheet Mill

Abstract Upper bound solutions to a 4-High reversing aluminium cold-rolling sheet mill was obtained in this work using both analytical and graphical methods. The upper bound method was applied to the rolling of an Al 1200 sheet from 7mm to 0.6mm in six passes. It was observed that both methods were very effective in predicting upper bound load value with the graphical method giving a higher value using input velocity values from industry. However, it was observed that the graphical method be...

Biogas Production From Organic Waste

ABSTRACT Waste management is a very big challenge in Nigeria today.

3-D Geometric Modeling For Finite Element Analysis Using Matlab C Programming

ABSTRACT Most Finite Element Analysts in Nigeria develop own codes for their analysis due to inability to purchase commercial finite element analysis software packages that GUI geometric modelers and difficulty in managing coordinate data from imported CAD files.

Application Of Average Positive Lvapunov In Estimation Of Chaotic Response Peak Excitation Frequency Of Harmonically Excited Pendulum

ABSTRACT The fact that the drive parameters space of harmonically excited pendulum consist of mix parameters combination leading to different dynamics phenomena including chaotic and periodic responses is a strong motivation for this study aim at estimating the peak frequency that favour chaotic response

Comparative Evaluation Of Climatic Data Observation Methods In Ibadan, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Sustainability of agriculture is dependent upon availability of reliable climatic data for planning. Daily and monthly data were obtained for Ibadan, Nigeria from International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (niA) automatic weather station and Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NMA) manual weather station.

Mathematical Modelling of the Road Bumps Using Laplace Transform

Abstract The contribution of this paper to traffic engineering is the application of Laplace Transform to the quantification of speed control in the modelling of road bumps with hollow rectangular shape. The paper simulates the behaviour of a vehicle when passing over a series of bumps. In many countries the current practice used for lowering the vehicle speed is to raise road bumps above the road surface. If a hollow bump is used it may be economical and offers other advantages over road bu...

Energy Auditing Of A Typical Residential Building In Ibadan Metropolis

ABSTRACT An electricity audit of a building is the process whereby an energy manager survey and analyzes how energy is used in the building with the main objective of identifying opportunities for reducing the amount of energy used and ensuring that available energy is used efficiently.

Design, Construction And Perfromance Evaluation Of A Drip Irrigation System

ABSTRACT A gravitational drip Irrigation system was designed and constructed using available materials; and tested for the use of small scale farmers.

Calibration And Validation Of The Fao Aquacrop Model For Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicon) In The Coastal Savannah Agro-Ecological Zone Of Ghana

ABSTRACT Two field experiments were conducted to compare the growth and yield of tomatoes using experimentation and FAO AquaCrop model at the University of Cape Coast Teaching and Research Farm in the Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly of the Central Region of Ghana. The Randomized Complete Block Design was used with four (4) treatments and four(4) replications for the two experiments. The treatments used for both experiments were T1 – Full irrigation (100 %), T2 – 90 % irrigation, T3 – 8...

Development of Software Algorithm for Energy Modelling and Forecasting

INTRODUCTION In the recent times, the application of interactive software algorithms have made tremendous impact in the field of technology and engineering, various computer-aided methods are now used in virtually dl its aspects of human endeavour. This work is on the development of a software algorithm to model and forecast energy Loads with a possible choice of three different forecasting models. The developed software does not only remove the medium associated with Energy modeling and fore...

The Application Of Artificial Neural Networks To Mapping Of Wind Speed Profile For Energy Application In Nigeria

abstract Modelling and prediction of wind speed are essential prerequisites in the sitting and sizing of wind power applications. The profile of wind speed in Nigeria is modelled using artificial neural network (ANN). The ANN model consists of 3-layered, feed-forward, back-propagation network with different configurations, designed using the Neural Toolbox for MATLAB. The monthly mean daily wind speed data monitored at 10 m above ground level for a period of 20 years (1983–2003) for 28 grou...

Influence Of Engineering Properties Of The Soil, Geological And Hydrometerology Factors On Failures And Distress Of Earth Dams In North-Eastern Nigeria

ABSTRACT Earth dam failures could result in the loss of lives, damage to properties, health, environmental and social problems. Distressed dams cost a lot of resources and inconveniences to remediate. There is paucity of data on failures and distresses of many earth dams located in the north-eastern part of Nigeria. This study was designed to determine the geological, hydrometeorological, engineering factors and soil properties responsible for the failures and distresses of earth dams. A tota...

Fractal Analysis Of Area-Perimeter Relationship Of Some Selected Countries Of The World

ABSTRACT Boundaries of six selected countries one from each continent were studied, using fractal dimension technique. The Area – Perimeter relation method was used, where land area covered and boundary length of designated countries were measured in the unit of known box size (Box counting). The loglog plots of these variables were obtained and the slopes were measured as the required dimensions. Fractal dimensions determined lie between 1.19 and 1.55. The scale size of the maps, and the n...

Engineering Research For Self-Reliance Modeling And Simulation Perspective

ABSTRACT Engineering research is a sine-qua-non for development of new products, new production processes, hence production lines in the quest for self reliance in any economy. Modeling and simulation is a veritable tool for such research and development. This paper presents the multifaceted use of modeling and simulation as decision tools for engineering facet of an economy drawing examples from two different engineering disciplines- Metallurgical and Civil.  


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