Environmental & Physical Sciences

Environmental & Physical Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Assessing Pesticides Application and Impact Among Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in Western Region, Ghana

ABSTRACT The study assessed the risk of pesticides use among cocoa farmers in three districts of Western Region of Ghana. It employed a descriptive survey study design, where data were collected from 225 smallholders farmers using a questionnaire. The farmers‟ survey revealed inappropriate pesticide application is dangerous to their own health. This was buttressed by a high number of the respondents experiencing headache (66%), dizziness (58%), body weakness or being unusually tired (55%)...

THE POTENTIALS OF URBAN RAIL TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The goal of efficient transportation in cities requires that all modes should function at their optimal capacities to provide adequate choices for commuters. However, the neglect of the rail transport has been a contributory factor to the persistent mobility crisis prevalent in Nigerian cities. Ibadan once enjoyed intra-urban rail transport services (passenger and freight) until it became moribund. Given the current rate of urban expansion and increased commuting distances within the...

Households' Solid Waste Seperation Practices in the Cape Coast Metropolis Area

ABSTRACT Source separation of solid waste, though rarely practiced in Ghana and Africa, holds great promise to usher the country and continent into the realm of integrated and sustainable solid waste management option. The study investigated households’ solid waste separation practices in the Cape Coast Metropolis. Descriptive research design was employed and multi-stage sampling method was used to obtain data from 246 household respondents whereas 7 key informants were purposively selecte...

Urban Growth and Access to Utilities in Sub-Urban Settlements: A Study of Effia-Kwesimintsim Sub Metropolitan Area in Western Region

ABSTRACT There has been an increase in urban population of Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly from 246,169 in the year 2000 to 402,874, 2010. This is supposed to have a corresponding expansion in infrastructure (including utilities and amenities) provision to suit the growing population, however this has not been the case. The study sought to assess urban growth and access to utilities in sub-urban settlement of Effia-Kwesimintsim sub-metro of STMA. A total sample size of 253 respondents...

ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO MOTHERHOOD CHALLENGES: A STUDY OF TEENAGE MOTHERS IN THE ADAKLU DISTRICT OF GHANA

ABSTRACT Teenage mothers face many challenges including those of physical, emotional and psychological nature. Despite the difficulties teenage mothers encounter, some of them are able to succeed in life when the appropriate support systems and adaptive measures are made available to them. This study assessed adaptation strategies of teenage mothers to cope with challenges associated with teenage motherhood. Qualitative data methods including narrative, focus group discussion, photo voice and...

RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION AND HOUSEHOLD LIVELIHOODS IN THE AGONA WEST MUNICIPALITY, GHANA

ABSTRACT This thesis examines the interrelationships between migration and rural livelihoods in the Agona West Municipality. The central argument of the study is that remittances from migrants’ affect the livelihood of the households left behind in the Agona West Municipality. The study employed descriptive design drawn from both the positivist and interpretive research design using the interview schedules and FGDs respectively. Among the migrants, males constituted the majority (54.8%) in ...

ESTIMATION OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN GUSHIEGU AND SURROUNDING AREAS

ABSTRACT Gushiegu and surrounding areas are lowland terrain underlain by the Voltaian System which consists of medium grains sandstones, micaceous sandstones, interbedded mudstones, siltstones and shales. Lack of perennial surface water has led to most of the communities in the area relying solely on groundwater as source of water for domestic and commercial use. Over abstraction of groundwater can cause significant drawdown of the hydraulic heads leading to significant ecological consequen...

ASSESSING RENTAL HOUSING DELIVERY IN GHANA. THE CASE OF ABEKA, A SUBURB OF ACCRA METROPOLITAN ASSEMBLY

ABSTRACT The supply of housing in Ghana is seen to be lacking behind demand due to the increasing number of population, especially in urban areas. This has caused many Ghanaians in the low and middle-income groups to resort to the rental sector for their housing needs. This study seeks to assess rental housing delivery in Abeka and specifically aims at Identifying the types of rental houses in the study area, analyse the factors that influence the rental prices, examine the challenges faced b...

PREVALENCE OF TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE, T. VIVAX AND 7. BRUCEI IN CATTLE ANI) TSETSE-FLY, GLOSSINA SPP (DIPTERA; GLOSSINIDAE) IN AN AREA OF TRYPANOCIDAL DRUG USAGE IN GHANA

The Livestock sector in Ghana has incurred significant losses due to the African Animal Trypanosomiasis (AAT), transmitted by tsetse flies. Attempts to reduce the disease prevalence have been mainly through vector control and the use of trypanocidal drugs. An assessment of these control measures gives appreciable information on the impact of the efforts involved in such activities.This study was therefore firstly to identify a trypanosomiasis endemic area where trypanocidal drugs are use...

SPECIES COMPOSITION, BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF SWEET POTATO WEEVILS (CYLAS SPECIES) IN SOUTHERN GHANA.

ABSTRACT Species composition of sweet potato weevils (Cylas spp) on two sweet potato varieties was determined in the southern parts of the country. One species, Cylas puncticollis Boh. was found to be present in the southern part of Ghana. Studies on the biology of Cylas puncticollis were evaluated on two varieties, red and white varieties, under laboratory conditions at 27.0°C and 70% RK The incubation period of the eggs were 4 days on the red variety and 5 days on the white variety. L...

Observed Automobile Drivers' Mobile Phone Use Rates in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria

ABSTRACT The use of mobile phone while driving is a growing problem in both developed and developing countries. This problem was investigated among automobile drivers through fixed location observational survey in three residential densities in Ibadan Metropolis. The survey was undertaken for seven days between 7.00am and 7.00pm everyday. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were usedfor data analysis. The average phone use rates in low, medium and high densities were 4.3%, 4.2% and 4....

The August 2011 Flood in Ibadan, Nigeria: Anthropogenic Causes and Consequences

Abstract Determining when and where flood strikes can be a daunting task. Apart from heavy and prolonged rainfalls and river overflows, there are anthropogenic causal factors of flooding. These anthropogenic factors are significantly variable and exacerbate floods, but may be difficult to measure. This study aims to unravel some of the anthropogenic factors, particularly with respect to their contributions to the flood in Ibadan City on 26 August 2011. Data were collected through structured ...

Perspectives of Transport Operators and Passengers on the Spread of Communicable Diseases on the Public Road Transport System in Accra, Ghana

ABSTRACT Transport facilitates socio-economic and political development of every country. In spite of its role in the development of nations, transport has also been identified as a means of spreading some communicable diseases where there are inadequate measures to prevent such spread. Preparedness is facilitated by people’s awareness of the existence of these communicable diseases, and their attitude also play a key role in preventing such diseases from spreading. This study sought to ex...

INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN THE KUMASI METROPOLIS

ABSTRACT The study sought to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and quality of life, and the moderating role of marital status, educational level and age among menopausal women in the Kumasi Metropolis. The Descriptive survey design with a sample size of 260 respondents were selected through the multistage sampling procedure. Questionnaires were used and data was generally analyzed using Frequencies and Percentages, Mean and Standard Deviation and Multivariate Regressio...

SOME ASPECTS OF POLLINATION ECOLOGY AND EFFECT OF PESTICIDES ON THE FLOWER VISITORS AND YIELD OF THE WATERMELON CROP Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) (CUCURBITALES: CUCURBITACEAE) IN THE SHAI-OSUDO

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of pesticide application on the abundance and diversity of watermelon flower visitors as well as its effect on the crop yield. This was to help identify the most beneficial insecticide application regime to ensure pollinator health and the control of insect pests whiles ensuring maximum yield. Insects that visited watermelon flowers were collected weekly with the use of sweep nets and pan traps from plots with pesticide applic...


1726 - 1740 Of 1996 Results