Engineering

Research Papers/Topics Engineering

Finite Element Modeling of Seismic Response of Field Fabricated Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Spherical Storage Vessels

ABSTRACT All real physical structures behave dynamically when subjected to loads or displacements. This research paper, therefore, presents seismic response of field fabricated liquefied natural gas spherical storage vessels using finite element analysis. The seismic analysis procedure used represents a practical approach in quantifying the response of spherical storage vessel with its content when it is subjected to seismic loading. In the finite element method approach, six degrees of freed...

Assessment of the Edo State of Nigeria Tractor Hiring Services

ABSTRACT A study was undertaken to assess the tractor-hiring unit of Edo state, Nigeria. The criteria used were fleet of equipment, personnel and workshop facilities and its impact on the farming populace in the state. The study adopted the use of a questionnaire and interview schedules. Among the information requested from the respondents were access to services rendered by the unit and increment in farm sizes. Records available at the headquarters and zonal offices of the unit provided addi...

Echo State Network Approach For Radio Signal Strength Prediction Applied To Cellular Communication Frequency Bands In Northern Namibia

ABSTRACT Reliance on mobile connectivity has led to demands for wireless spectrum capacity to grow on a daily basis resulting to congested networks. Ensuring acceptable levels of Quality of Service (QoS) for users in wireless communication systems, through continuous wireless network analysis using simulation tools based on radio propagation models has become increasingly prominent. To provide automated analytical model building, the use of machine learning methods has been considered to pre...

Development of a Vegetable slicing Machine From Locally Sourced Materials

ABSTRACT In an attempt to facilitate the processing of vegetable material which is a daily nutritional food requirement of man, a vegetable slicing machine has been developed. This paper therefore presents the developmerit of a vegeuble slicing machine which is a mechantcat device that is used for slicing vegetable materials instead of the cnlde cumbersome and unhygienic method of manual slicing of vegetable materials. l*he dwdoped machine consists ofthe hopper, the cutter housing, the cuttin...

The Contribution Of Eutectic Y-Y' Liquid Film To The Tmaz Microfissuring In Inertia Friction Welded Pm Rrloqo Superalloy

Abstract: The microstructure of the base alloy and thermomechanical affected zone (TMAZ) of inertia friction welded powder metallurgy (PM) RR1000 were examined by the use of stan'dard metallograpllic tecl~niques involving optical. analytical scanning and msrnission elmtron inicmsmpes equipped with enew dispersive spectrometer nnd an electron probe micro analyscr. It was discovered that liquation of grain boundary phases present in the pre-weld alloy resulted in the formation of eutectic type ...

Biodiversity and ethnobotanical potentials of plant species of University of Agriculture Makurdi Wildlife Park and Ikwe Games Reserve, Benue State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Plant biodiversity and ethnobotanical potentials of University of Agriculture Makurdi (UAM) Wildlife Park and Ikwe Games Reserve, Benue State, Nigeria, were investigated in this study. Floristic survey was conducted in the two reserves using stratified sampling technique based on the three identified microhabitats in each of the reserves. Nine plots measuring 25 m x 25 m were laid in each of the reserves to survey trees and shrubs with diameters at breast height (dbh) 5 cm and above....

Manufacture of Abrasive Grains from Locally Sourced Raw Materials in Nigeria

Abstract The manufacture of abrasive grains in igeria has been severely impeded by the difficulty of identifying suitable local raw materials and the associated local formulation for abrasives with global quality standards. This paper presents a study on the formulation and manufacture of silicon carbide abrasives using locally sourced raw materials in igeria. Five local raw material substitutes were identified through pilot study and with the initial mix of the identified materials, a system...

Developlng A Dynamic Load-Trackiwg Learningsofware For Winch Lift Design

ABstra& Mmy engheedng applidbw idhe problem cfa hielo ading pprp which is ojet: IIU~to lmck and criticrrl in design anrjysiz Tlis winch4@ de- Imming JO- developed in this work incorpamtes the gmphical display of djlnmnlc WingO PI the Enek or rope ~Jlltew inc11 Ifl within hef irst ssm& of fis opernd011T. he learning @am oUma tlts umr to gene- a profile of this load arid ia amelemtion agaimt time in order to obIain ihe humwh bs of the Iaard io be boms by wkde uniL IP~Lfmt~irse u nderplayed in n...

Mechanical Properties of Cold-Drawn Low Carbon Steel for Nail Manufacture: Experimental Observation

Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of service situation on the mechanical properties of plain nails manufactured from low carbon steel. The influence of the degree of cold drawing on the mechanical properties and strain hardening of the material is investigated by tensile test experimentation. The stress-strain relationships of the cold-drawn low carbon steel were investigated over the 20, 25, 40 and 55% degree of drawn deformation for the manufacture of 4, ...

Sand Failure Mechanism and Sanding Parameters in Niger Delta Oil Reservoirs

ABSTRACT Sand production is a major issue during oil and gas production from unconsolidated reservoirs. In predicting the onset of sand production. it is important to accurately determine the failure mechanism and the contributing parameters. The aim of this study wa to determine sand failure mechanism in the Niger-Delta. identify the major contributing parameters and evaluate their effects on sanding. Completion and production data from 78 strings completed on 22 reservoirs in a Niger Delta ...

Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Heat Transfer in a Staggered Cross-flow Tube-type Heat Exchanger.

ABSTRACT This paper presents the application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in modeling the heat transfer coefficient of a staggered multi-row, multi-column, cross-flow, tube-type heat exchanger. Heat transfer data were obtained experimentally for air flowing over a bank of copper tubes arranged in staggered configuration with 5 rows and 4 columns at different air flow rates with throttle valve openings at 10 - 100%. The Reynolds number and the row number were used as input parameters, wh...

Development of Biofiltration Wastewater Stabilization Pond For Agricultural Purposes

ABSTRACT  A biofiltration wastewater treatment pond was developed and the performance evaluation undertaken at the Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, southeast, Nigeria. The biofiltration wastewater treatment system is made of three compartments comprising a wastewater storage unit, wastewater treatment unit and treated wastewater compartment. The compartments are of the same size with the following dimensions 0.61m x0.61m x 0.5m having a ...

Evaluating The Performance of The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) on Fault Current Limitation in The Nigerian 330kV Power Network

ABSTRACT This work focused on Evaluating the Performance of the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) on Fault Current Limitation in the Nigerian 330kV Power Network. The SIMULINK model of the Nigerian 330kV system was developed. The model of the UPFC was developed and integrated into the power system model. The proportional integral (PI) control parameters of the UPFC was optimized using genetic algorithm. Results from simulation carried out showed the versatility of the UPFC in the protecti...

Comparative Analysis of Bioremediation of Heavy Meals Using Micro-Organism And Plant

ABSTRACT In this research work, Bioremediation technology was used to reduce the heavy contents of the soil collected from the bank of the sewage pond of the University of Nigeria Nsukka. The heavy metals were; zinc (Zn) cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pd). In the bioremediation process, fungi, bacteria and plants were used. The bacteria used were Bacillus cereus, the fungi used was Aspergillus fumigatus and the plant used was Bryophyllum pinnatum (life plant). The combinations of these organisms wer...

Development of A Dynamic ATM Handover Resource Reservation System

ABSTRACT With the growing demand for higher bandwidth multimedia services in a network domain over the past few years, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) has emerged as a fine solution. ATM provides mobility support for mobile users as they move among base stations. One of the key issues to support user mobility is the handoff. Efficient usage of network resources is also required. Most handover scheme like Mobile Motion Prediction (MMP) Algorithm and Hierarchical Position Prediction Algorithm...


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