Engineering

Research Papers/Topics Engineering

Demand management based design of residential solar power supply system: a techno-economic evaluation

ABSTRACT With high solar radiation across Nigeria, solar power system can become a viable solution to the Nigeria's electricity power crisis if the problem of high capital cost of solar power supply system can be addressed. In this study the use of demand management based design approach has been explored for reducing the capital cost of residential solar power supply system. Utilities and energy demands of thirty randomly picked homes in selected residential areas were studied The houses wer...

Predicting mean time between failures of a maintained equipment using artificial neural network

ABSTRACT In this study an attempt is made to use the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model predict the Mean Time between Failures of manufacturing equipment. The equipment failure pattern was carefully studied and some key factors affecting the Mean Time between Failures were identified. An Artificial Neural Network model, the Multi-Layer perceptron, with two hidden layers and seven processing elements was built. Twelve months of maintenance data of the machine was collected. The data items w...

Developing of a Computerized Brain Diagnosing System for Case Study Analyses at a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria

Abstract This research presents a conceptual procedure for characterizing the essential nature of the diagnostic reasoning process. This computerization of the medical neurological section of the University College Hospital Ibadan in Nigeria leads to effectiveness and efficiency of the existing medical diagnosing process. The main purpose of this project is to design a computerized brain diagnosing system that would be used in carrying out the daily diagnosing activity in the clinic. The dev...

A Study of Processing Parameters on the Carburization of C2R Steels

ABSTRACT This study reports an investigation of the effect of carburizing variables - temperature, time and percentage of energizer --on the case properties of C2R steel obtained from HMT Ltd. India. A carburizer consisting of hardwood charcoal and coke respectively in the ratio of 2: 1 was used for the research with sodium carbonate as the energizer. The carburizing box was filled with 20 mm thick carburizer compound prior to fixing the steel samples in place. The specimens were carburized ...

ANALYSIS OF FORMATION DAMAGE DURING DRILLING OF DEVIATED WELLS

ABSTRACT Filtrate losses and filter cake properties of drilling fluids are of concern in the oil industry because they alter near well bore permeability and can reduce well productivity. Therefore, it is desirable to accurately characterize filtration process during oil well drilling. A mathematical model for analyzing mud filtration in deviated wells was developed in this study. The model determined solid pressure distribution within cake, cake thickness, cumulative volume of filtrate and e...

DESIGN, FABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF MELON SHELLING MACHINE

ABSTRACT Melon seeds are popular in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Egusi as it is called.

A model for tracking temperature variation in cold and hot metal working conditions during machining operations

ABSTRACT This paper presents a mathematical model that could assist in measuring, monitoring and controlling temperature variation in cold and 'red-hot" metal working conditions or machining. 

EVALUATION OF SOME FARM STRUCTURE IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT A survey involving the use of questionnaires, personal communication, physical observation and photographic recording was undertaken in South western Nigeria comprising of Ekiti, Ogun, On do, Osun and Oyo states to identify the farm structures popularly used; materials used in their construction, their durability and maintenance culture adopted by the users. Farmhouses, cribs, barns, platforms, warehouses, silos, pens, yards and sheds, deep litter houses, palm fronds woven baskets, ...

Comparative Analysis of Simulation Time in Nonlinear and Harmonically Excited Pendulum and Duffing Oscillators

ABSTRACT The motivation for the present study is derived from the fact that time management is an integral pan of good engineering practice. 

Filtration Losses in Oil Well Cement Contaminated by Pseudo Oil Base Muds

ABSTRACT Contamination of oilfield cement slurries by drilling fluids is one of the causes of cement job failures and it results in expensive remedial actions. While the general adverse effects of Pseudo Oil Base Mud (POBM) contamination of cement slurries are known, little has been published on the actual effects of POBM on specific slurry properties. The effect of POBM on the filtration losses in oil well cement slurries was investigated. POBM contaminated slurries at varying contamination ...

INFLUENCE OF MOISTURE ON SOME ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF BUSH MANGO SPECIES [Irvingia gabonensis AND Irvingia wombolu (HOOK, F.)] SEED AND KERNEL

ABSTRACT Irvingia gabonensis and Irvingia wombolu are species of bush mango commonly found in Africa whose kernel are processed into soup. Literature generally abounds on the nutritional composition of the fruits and kernel but there is dearth of information on the engineering properties which are very important in the design of processing equipment and machines. This study was designed to investigate the influence of moisture on some engineering properties of seeds and kernels of I. gabonen...

Energy-Exergy Analysis and Carbon Emission of Nigerian Cement Manufacturing Industry

ABSTRACT Two of the largest manufacturing plants in Nigeria named plant A and plant B were studied and the data collected from the 10year period 1995-2005 from them enabled an analysis of their energy consumption, energy cost per tone, efficiency of energy use from exergy analysis and carbon dioxide emission rate

Causes of Roof Failure and Modelling of Pitched Roof Blow-Off in Southwestern Nigeria

ABSTRACT The increasing incidences of roof failures especially blow-off in recent times in Southwestern Nigeria has become worrisome in view of the damage done to adjacent structures and danger posed to building occupants and owners. There is the urgent need to devise methods to curtail failures and minimize the incidences of blow-off. This study was designed to investigate the causes and patterns of roof failures, recommend curtailment measures and develop a model to predict roof blow-off. ...

EFFECT OF INTERLEUKIN 4 AND RECEPTOR GENE POLYMORPHISMS IN RELATION TO OXIDATIVE STRESS DURING UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA INFECTION

ABSTRACT Parasitic infections such as malaria in host organisms often lead to oxidative stress condition resulting in the constant generation of free radicals and other reactive species in vivo that lead to extensive oxidative damage in bio-molecules such as DNA and proteins. Susceptibility of Plasmodium parasite to oxidative stress is a wellestablished feature and advantage has been taken of this property to design some prooxidant anti-malarial drugs. This study was carried out with the aim ...

Analysis of Ocean Renewable Energy (ORE) Research and Application in West African Region – A case study of Liberia

Abstract: The unbalance application of the hydropower and others renewable energy generation in west Africa, constant rise in the demand of energy, which leads to damping in the electricity supply and the importance of reducing greenhouse emissions, has brought the adoption of  clean renewable energy sources for generation of electrical power. One of these sources that have the potential to supply the world’s energy needs is the ocean (Home of waters). The current utilization of ocean area...


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