Engineering

Research Papers/Topics Engineering

The Effect Of Particle Size And Particle Size Distribution On The Modulus Of Rupture Of Some Nigerian Clays

ABSTRACT    The  effects  of  particle  size  and  particle  size  distributions  of  three clay samples, on their modulus of rupture were studied. The three clay samples were collected from natural clay deposits  at  Nsu;  Ohiya-  Umuahia;  and  Awo-Omamma  all  in south  eastern  Nigeria.  The  particle  size  analysis  of  the  clay samples was done by laser diffraction in wet suspension mode and the results disclosed that Awo-Omamma clay has greater proportion...

The Economics Of Crude Oil Stabilization

ABSTRACT  Estimating the gas/VOC emissions from oil and gas producing equipments has been a goal which the industry and regulatory agencies have spent a great deal of study and effort to contend with. This research estimated the flashing losses of gas/VOC emission from conventional atmospheric storage tanks to the atmosphere using Vasquez-Beggs Equation (VBE). Using VBE confirmed observed losses experienced in the industry as is represented in a graph showing the losses. It went further to q...

Synthesis And Characterization Of Biofuels From Various Nigerian Crops For Internal Combustion Engines

ABSTRACT  Bio-fuels (Biodiesel and Bio-ethanol fuels) are synthesized from various Nigerian crops (palm(Elaeis Guineensis) wine, raffia(Raffia Vinefera) trunk, sugar cane(Saccharum L), physic nut seed (Jatropha Curcas), castor bean seed(Ricinus Communis), sandbox seed (Hura Crepitans) and African bush mango nut (Dika Nut) (Irvingia Gabonensis)) to serve as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. The direct base-catalyzed trans-esterification process is employed in the biodiesel pr...

Study Of The Properties Of Some Local Clays For The Production Of Floor Tiles

ABSTRACT   The suitability of some clay deposits in South Eastern Nigeria (Unwana, Ekebedi, Okigwe and Nsu) as materials for the production of floor tiles was investigated. The clay samples were analyzed using wet classical method to determine their chemical composition. Floor tile test specimens were produced using standard method. The test specimens were tested for physical properties such as compressive strength and porosity at 10500C and 11500C temperature levels. The chemical analysis ...

Structural Characteristics Of Soilcrete Blocks

ABSTRACT    This work investigates the structural characteristics of soilcrete blocks (lateritecement blocks and laterite-sand-cement blocks) produced with locally available and affordable laterite. Scheffe’s simplex method and Osadebe’s regression theory were used to formulate mathematical models for optimisation of properties of soilcrete blocks which include compressive strength, split tensile strength, shear strength, flexural strength, Poisson’s ratio, modulus of elasticity, shea...

Signal Strength Evaluation Of A 3g Network In Owerri Metropolis Using Path Loss Propagation Model At 2.1ghz

ABSTRACT  This work evaluated the path losses and strength of received signals of a 3G Network operating at frequency of 2.1GHz in Owerri metropolis using Drive test. There were serious cases of call drops and low Quality of signal (QoS) experienced within some part of the Owerri metropolis. This situation has been burdensome on the side of the network users, as that has made them incur a lot of financial losses and passed through pains. The network providers, on their side, also passed thro...

Optimization Of Transportation Costs In Supply Chain Management (A Case Study Of Coca-cola Plants In Nigeria)

ABSTRACT    In the manufacturing sector management of the supply chain expenses has been identified as major costs driven problem. For many years, researchers and practitioners have concentrated on the individual processes and entities within the Supply Chain. Recently, however, many companies have realized that important cost savings can be achieved through the reduction of transportation costs throughout their Supply Chain. As companies began realizing the benefits of optimizing transport...

Modeling Bioremediation Of A Petroleum Contaminated Soil Enhanced With Npk Fertilizer And Animal/Plant Derived Organic Manure

ABSTRACT In this study, the potential effects of animal derived organic manure (cow dung, poultry droppings), saw dust and NPK fertilizer on the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil was investigated. The rate of biodegradation was studied for the period of 10 weeks under laboratory conditions. The biodegradation data were fitted to eight models, four of which are based on microbial growth rate and the other four based on order of reaction. Results obtained show that biore...

Minimizing Electrical Power Outage In Akwa-ibom State - A Panacea To Poor Power System Reliability

ABSTRACT This work analysed the current state of power system in Nigeria with emphasis on distribution system using Akwa Ibom Distribution System as a case study. The components of the study system were analyzed. This work adopted the analytical and simulation approach to reliability and stability assessment. Analysing the system the way it is shows that the system was not reliable and stable. The outcome gotten from the base state of the system confirmed this. The results for the current sta...

Mathematical Models For Sandbag Checkdam.

ABSTRACT  The study was aimed at developing mathematical models on the hydraulic performance of Sandbags as Checkdam for erosion control. Pilot studies were carried out at two sites. Site ‘A’ was a natural gully at a location in Ezinihitte-Mbaise, Imo State while site ‘B’ was an artificial channel excavated on the slope of Otamiri River at Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Artificial runoff was simulated into site ‘B’ by pumping water from Otamiri River. Sandbags of ...

Developing Video Streaming Quality Of Experience Prediction Model In Wireless Broadband Networks

ABSTRACT Mobile video streaming has grown tremendously in recent years due to technological advancement of both network and end-devices. Unlike the voice services which run on the background traffic mode, the network impairments on video streaming traffic affect users’ perceived quality directly which results into high rate of churn. For that reason, measuring users’ quality of experience (QoE) has become the major challenge to network operators and service providers. This study therefor...

Micro-controller Based Access Control Lock Using Fingerprint Biometrics And Passcode Authentication

ABSTRACT  This project report is an excerpt of the design of a Micro-controller based Access Control Lock system implemented to assist the university with the aid of security personnel in the prompt detection of students who have not completed necessary fees payment and to checkmate the problem of the ever increasing rate of examination impersonation perpetuated by students. The Micro-controller based Access Control Lock system is an automatic software-based system having two major par...

Mathematical Models For Sandbag Checkdam

ABSTRACT  The study was aimed at developing mathematical models on the hydraulic performance of Sandbags as Checkdam for erosion control. Pilot studies were carried out at two sites. Site ‘A’ was a natural gully at a location in Ezinihitte-Mbaise, Imo State while site ‘B’ was an artificial channel excavated on the slope of Otamiri River at Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Artificial runoff was simulated into site ‘B’ by pumping water from Otamiri River. Sandbags of ...

Numerical Estimation of Electric Field Radiation Behaviour for BPLC System

Abstract —Radiation on BPLC caused by presence of high frequency communicating signals is discussed in this paper. The paper presents the derived mathematical model which expresses electric field radiation behavior of BPLC system. The model was developed using the combined numerical method of moment (MOM) and transmission line transient (TLT) method utilizing Maxwell integral equation to predict radiation over the line. The mathematical model simulation results for electric field radiation ...

Kinetic Modelling Of Enhanced Bioremediation Of Hydrocarbon Polluted Soil

ABSTRACT  Remediation of hydrocarbon polluted soil applying all existing techniques can be slow, expensive and requires close monitoring. Bioremediation and phytoremediation augmented bioremediation have been used to treat petroleum contaminated soil and even the difficult poly aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil which takes longer time. What has not been studied was the effect of heavy metals present in petroleum which slows down the substrate degradation by microorganisms.  After the prima...


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