Engineering

Research Papers/Topics Engineering

Structural Characteristics Of Soilcrete Blocks

ABSTRACT    This work investigates the structural characteristics of soilcrete blocks (lateritecement blocks and laterite-sand-cement blocks) produced with locally available and affordable laterite. Scheffe’s simplex method and Osadebe’s regression theory were used to formulate mathematical models for optimisation of properties of soilcrete blocks which include compressive strength, split tensile strength, shear strength, flexural strength, Poisson’s ratio, modulus of elasticity, shea...

Signal Strength Evaluation Of A 3g Network In Owerri Metropolis Using Path Loss Propagation Model At 2.1ghz

ABSTRACT  This work evaluated the path losses and strength of received signals of a 3G Network operating at frequency of 2.1GHz in Owerri metropolis using Drive test. There were serious cases of call drops and low Quality of signal (QoS) experienced within some part of the Owerri metropolis. This situation has been burdensome on the side of the network users, as that has made them incur a lot of financial losses and passed through pains. The network providers, on their side, also passed thro...

Optimization Of Transportation Costs In Supply Chain Management (A Case Study Of Coca-cola Plants In Nigeria)

ABSTRACT    In the manufacturing sector management of the supply chain expenses has been identified as major costs driven problem. For many years, researchers and practitioners have concentrated on the individual processes and entities within the Supply Chain. Recently, however, many companies have realized that important cost savings can be achieved through the reduction of transportation costs throughout their Supply Chain. As companies began realizing the benefits of optimizing transport...

Modeling Bioremediation Of A Petroleum Contaminated Soil Enhanced With Npk Fertilizer And Animal/Plant Derived Organic Manure

ABSTRACT In this study, the potential effects of animal derived organic manure (cow dung, poultry droppings), saw dust and NPK fertilizer on the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil was investigated. The rate of biodegradation was studied for the period of 10 weeks under laboratory conditions. The biodegradation data were fitted to eight models, four of which are based on microbial growth rate and the other four based on order of reaction. Results obtained show that biore...

Minimizing Electrical Power Outage In Akwa-ibom State - A Panacea To Poor Power System Reliability

ABSTRACT This work analysed the current state of power system in Nigeria with emphasis on distribution system using Akwa Ibom Distribution System as a case study. The components of the study system were analyzed. This work adopted the analytical and simulation approach to reliability and stability assessment. Analysing the system the way it is shows that the system was not reliable and stable. The outcome gotten from the base state of the system confirmed this. The results for the current sta...

Mathematical Models For Sandbag Checkdam.

ABSTRACT  The study was aimed at developing mathematical models on the hydraulic performance of Sandbags as Checkdam for erosion control. Pilot studies were carried out at two sites. Site ‘A’ was a natural gully at a location in Ezinihitte-Mbaise, Imo State while site ‘B’ was an artificial channel excavated on the slope of Otamiri River at Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Artificial runoff was simulated into site ‘B’ by pumping water from Otamiri River. Sandbags of ...

Developing Video Streaming Quality Of Experience Prediction Model In Wireless Broadband Networks

ABSTRACT Mobile video streaming has grown tremendously in recent years due to technological advancement of both network and end-devices. Unlike the voice services which run on the background traffic mode, the network impairments on video streaming traffic affect users’ perceived quality directly which results into high rate of churn. For that reason, measuring users’ quality of experience (QoE) has become the major challenge to network operators and service providers. This study therefor...

Micro-controller Based Access Control Lock Using Fingerprint Biometrics And Passcode Authentication

ABSTRACT  This project report is an excerpt of the design of a Micro-controller based Access Control Lock system implemented to assist the university with the aid of security personnel in the prompt detection of students who have not completed necessary fees payment and to checkmate the problem of the ever increasing rate of examination impersonation perpetuated by students. The Micro-controller based Access Control Lock system is an automatic software-based system having two major par...

Mathematical Models For Sandbag Checkdam

ABSTRACT  The study was aimed at developing mathematical models on the hydraulic performance of Sandbags as Checkdam for erosion control. Pilot studies were carried out at two sites. Site ‘A’ was a natural gully at a location in Ezinihitte-Mbaise, Imo State while site ‘B’ was an artificial channel excavated on the slope of Otamiri River at Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Artificial runoff was simulated into site ‘B’ by pumping water from Otamiri River. Sandbags of ...

Numerical Estimation of Electric Field Radiation Behaviour for BPLC System

Abstract —Radiation on BPLC caused by presence of high frequency communicating signals is discussed in this paper. The paper presents the derived mathematical model which expresses electric field radiation behavior of BPLC system. The model was developed using the combined numerical method of moment (MOM) and transmission line transient (TLT) method utilizing Maxwell integral equation to predict radiation over the line. The mathematical model simulation results for electric field radiation ...

Kinetic Modelling Of Enhanced Bioremediation Of Hydrocarbon Polluted Soil

ABSTRACT  Remediation of hydrocarbon polluted soil applying all existing techniques can be slow, expensive and requires close monitoring. Bioremediation and phytoremediation augmented bioremediation have been used to treat petroleum contaminated soil and even the difficult poly aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil which takes longer time. What has not been studied was the effect of heavy metals present in petroleum which slows down the substrate degradation by microorganisms.  After the prima...

Investigation Of Voltage Stability In Nigeria Integrated Power System Using Pattern Recognition From Power System Simulator For Engineering (PSSE)

ABSTRACT  The basic idea deals with detecting the voltage collapse ahead of time to provide the operators a lead time for remedial actions and for possible prevention of blackouts. To detect cases of voltage collapse, pattern recognition in conjunction with power system simulator for engineering (PSSE) program was created and then deployed in Nigeria 330KV integrated power system to develop Regularized Least Squares Classification (RLSC) as well as Classification and Regression Trees (...

Investigation Of The Structural Characteristics Of Lime-cement Concrete

ABSTRACT  This work investigated the structural characteristics of lime cement concrete using 30 selected mix ratios. The properties studied include, compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength, shear strength, poisson ratio, modulus of elasticity, and modulus of rigidity.  A total of 360 concrete cube specimen, 360 concrete prototype beam specimen, and 360 concrete cylinder specimen were cast and cured in open water tanks. 3 specimen were cast for each mix proportio...

Investigation And Simulation Of A Micro Hydro, Solar And Biomas Hybrid Energy System For Off-grid Locations In Nigeria

ABSTRACT  Isolated or Stand-alone power systems with the use of renewable energy sources have become cost-effective and a convenient option for areas where grid connection is neither available nor feasible. A hybrid combination of Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) is considered to be the best suited alternative to an expensive grid extension for remote areas around the world. This research focuses on creating a model for electricity generation from a mix of renewable resources (hydro, sol...

Indicators Of Energy Access In Rural Areas Of Tanzania: An Application Of Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach

Abstract Energy access plays a crucial role in enhancing the social-economic development among the household members in any nation. Notwithstanding the role of energy access in improving the livelihood of people, provision of energy access has revealed to be a major problem in rural areas of Tanzania. The increased in problem of energy access in rural areas of Tanzania is due to the absence of a unified set of indicators for measuring its energy access in order to improve the livelihood and s...


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