Agriculture

Agriculture Research Papers/Topics

EFFECT OF SEED RATE AND MINERAL NP FERTILIZERS ON YIELD COMPONENTS, YIELD, AND SEED OIL CONTENT OF BLACK CUMIN (Nigella sativa L.) IN GORO DISTRICT, SOUTH EASTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Black cumin is a seed spice cultivated in Ethiopia for a long period of time. It is also cultivated in Goro district of Bale Zone by small land holder farmers. However, expected benefit of this crop is not being obtained by farmers since they are using in-appropriate agronomic practices such as inappropriate seed rate without any fertilizer application. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted in Goro district, south Eastern Ethiopia. The objective of the experiment was to deter...

CHARACTERIZATION OF INDIGENOUS CHICKEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND EGG QUALITY IN METEKEL ZONE, NORTH WEST ETHIOPIA

Abstract: The study was conducted in Metekel Zone, Northwest Ethiopia to characterize indigenous chicken production system and to analyze egg quality parameters. The data was collected through structured questionnaire and focused group discussion, egg quality analysis were done in poultry farm laboratory of Haramaya University. The research was conducted in three districts of Metekel Zone. Four kebeles from each district and two kebeles from each agro-ecology of (highland and lowland) were s...

THE EFFECT OF REPLACING HAY WITH SOYBEAN OR GROUNDNUT STRAW AS BASAL DIET ON FEED INTAKE, NUTRIENT UTILIZATION, BODY WEIGHT GAIN, AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF GUMUZ SHEEP

Abstract: The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of soybean or groundnut straw replacement for hay on feed intake, nutrient utilization, live weight change and carcass characteristics, of Gumuz sheep at Pawe Agricultural Research Centre. Thirty yearling male intact Gumuz sheep with initial body weight of 18.91 ± 2.6 kg (mean ± SD) were used in the experiment. The study consists of 90 days feeding trial and 7 days of digestibility trial after acclimatization of 15 and 3 days for the...

EFFECT OF REPLACING MAIZE WITH RAW OR ROASTED BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare) ON FEED INTAKE, WEIGHT GAIN AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF COBB 500 BROILER CHICKENS

Abstract: A study was conducted to assess the effect of replacing maize with raw or roasted barley, as an energy source in concentrate based diets, on feed intake, weight gain and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens for a period of 56 days. Based on the ingredients chemical analysis results, seven treatment rations were formulated in mash form. In the control diet (T1), maize was served as the main energy source without barley grain inclusion and six treatment rations in which maize ...

PRE- AND POST- SLAUGHTER FACTORS THAT INFLUENCES HIDE AND SKIN QUALITY IN SELECTED DISTRICTS OF WEST SHEWA ZONE, OROMIA

Abstract: Livestock production and tanneries have high potential in Ethiopia, even though there are a critical shortage of quality raw hides and skins at national level. In the study districts there is high livestock population potential for hide and skin production but different types of defects were observed and hampered the effective and efficient utilization of these resources. Therefore, cross- sectional study was conducted in Bako Tibe and Ilu Gelan districts, West Showa zone, Oromia R...

EFFECT OF FEEDING DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS OF PIGEON PEA (Cajanus cajan) AND NEEM (Azadirachta indica) LEAVES ON FEED INTAKE, DIGESTIBILITY, BODY WEIGHT GAIN AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF GUMUZ

Abstract: A study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the effect of feeding different proportions of dry pigeon pea and neem leaves on feed intake, digestibility, body weight gain and carcass parameters of Gumuz goats. Thirty six yearling intact male Gumuz goats with initial mean body weight of 14.1 ± 1.5 kg (mean ± SD) were used for the experiment. The experimental design used for all parameters was randomized complete block design. The experimental animals were grouped in to s...

RESPONSE OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arientinum L.) VARIETIES TO BLENDED NPSZnB FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN ADA’A-LIBAN DISTRICT, CENTRAL ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Producing chickpea on Vertisol without fertilizer application leads to low yields because of low soil nutrient availability. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in 2017/2018 in Ada’a-Liban District of East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, to assess the effect of rates of blended NPSZnB and DAP fertilizer on yield components and yield of chickpea varieties. Treatments consisting of four levels of blended NPSZnB fertilizer (0, 64.4, 129 and 193 kg ha-1) and four chickpea varieties (Natoli,...

EFFECTS OF REPLACING DIFFERENT PROPORTION OF CAFETERIA LEFTOVER FOR CONCENTRATE MIX ON PERFORMANCE OF ARSI – BALE SHEEP

Abstract: The study was conducted at Agarfa ATVET College with the Objectives to investigate the effect of cafeteria leftover (DCLO) replacement for concentrate mix (CM) on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, feed conversion efficiency, daily body weight gain and carcass yield of Arsi – Bale sheep and economic benefit of replacement of cafeteria leftover for concentrate mix. The experiment consisted of 90 days of feeding trial and seven days of digestibility trial followed by evaluation o...

FFECT OF DRIP IRRIGATION LEVELS AND NPSB FERTILIZER RATES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF ONION (Allium cepa L.) AT DEMBIA DISTRICT, NORTH GONDAR, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the major horticultural crops grown in Dembiya district, Ethiopia. However, due to lack of research recommendations on agronomic practices, growers are not using optimum irrigation level and NPSB blended fertilizer rate. The main objects of this study to check the effects of drip irrigation levels and NPSB blended fertilizer rate. The treatment consist of three irrigation levels (100%, 80% and 60% ETc) and five NPSB blended fertilizer rate (0, 50, 1...

MODELING GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA AND ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS IN NORTHEASTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Chickpea is one of the important cool season food legumes in northeastern Ethiopia but its productivity is adversely affected by various abiotic and biotic constraints among which climate variability is the major one. Research on impact of climate change and adaptation strategies for chickpea are very in the study region. Crop productivity must be increased to meet the rapidly growing food demands. New agricultural research system is needed to provide sufficient information. The pr...

RESPONSE OF UPLAND RICE VARIETIES TO SEED AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER RATES IN TSELEMTI DISTRICT, NORTHWEST TIGRAY ZONE, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Rice is an important crop in Maitsebri area in Tigray region but the productivity of the crop constrained by lack of appropriate agronomic practices including seed rate and also lack of nitrogen fertilizer in the region. Thus, a field experiment was conducted in 2016 main cropping season in Tselemti District, Northwest Tigray Zone to assess the effect of seed and nitrogen fertilizer rates on major upland rice varieties; and to identify economically feasible seed and nitrogen fertil...

EFFECTS OF BLENDED NPS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZERS RATES ON YIELD COMPONENTS AND YIELD OF TEF [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] AT ADOLA DISTRICT, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Tef is a highly valued crop in the national diet of Ethiopians and the major crops grown in Adola District, Guji Zone, Oromia Region. However, its productivity is low due to declining soil fertility as result of intensive soil erosion and long history of cultivation. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out on sub site of Bore Agricultural Research Center in Adola District during the 2018 main cropping season to assess the effect of blended NPS and N fertilizers rates on yield...

YIELD AND QUALITY RESPONSE OF MALT BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) VARIETIES TO SEED RATE AND TIME OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION AT BEKOJI, SOUTHEASTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Malt barley being an important cash crop of the study area, it was cultivated for both home consumption and market purposes. However, its productivity and grain quality is mainly constrained by low yielding vareity, lack of approprite time of N fertilizer application and seed rate recommendation in the study area.Thus, this study was carried out under farmer’s field at Bekoji district during 2018 main cropping season to assess the effect of varieties, time of nitrogen application...

EFFECTS OF INTERCROPPING MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AND SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) MERRIL) AND BLENDED NPS FERTILIZER RATE ON YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS OF THE COMPONENT CROPS AT BAKO DISTRICT, W

Abstract: The field experiment was carried out at Bako Agricultural Research Center, during 2017 with the objectives of evaluating the effect of maize-soybean intercropping and blended NPS on yields and yield traits of the component crops. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with three replication in factorial combination of three soybean planting densities (25% (125, 000), 50% (250,000) and 75% (375,000)) and four fertilizer rate (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1). Maize (BH 546), and Soybean (Di...

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENT OF MAIZE (zea mays L) AT TEPPI, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Maize (zea mays L) is one of the most important cereal crops grown in Ethiopia. Field experiment was undertaken on clay loam soil at Teppi national spice research center, Ethiopia during 2013/2014 cropping season with the objectives of investigating the effect of supplementary irrigation on yield and yield component of maize for achieving maximum crop yield in rain fed agriculture during belge season. The experiment was laid out in RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with three...


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