Natural & Applied Sciences

Natural & Applied Sciences Research Papers/Topics

The Application Of Multivariate Statistical Techniques In The Analysis Of Stock Market Data

Securities were first traded in the sixteenth century and it is reasonable to assume that si~ce that time investors have always devoted attention to research into the relative merits and demerits of individual stock market ventures. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, ma~ has placed increasing emphasis on numerical and statistical analysis, and it was only a matter of time before these two related approaches focussed their attention on the problems of stock market research. As early as...

General Relativity and Penrose process

Abstract Using the concept of parallel transport of vectors in curved manifolds, the Riemann curvature tensor in terms of Christoffel symbols is obtained. Making use of the Riemann curvature tensor’s symmetry properties, the Ricci curvature tensor and Einstein’s tensor are derived. Through Einstein’s tensor and the Poisson equation for Newtonian gravity, the Einstein field equations are introduced. Upon using Kerr metric (Kerr, 1963) as a solution for Einstein’s field equations, extra...

Understanding and Supporting Pricing Decisions using Multicriteria Decision Analysis: An Application to Antique Silver in South Africa

Abstract This dissertation presents an application of multicriteria decision analysis to understand and support pricing decisions in fields where goods are unique and described by their characteristics. The specific application area of this research is antique silver objects, where a complete iteration of the multicritia decision process is performed. This includes two problem structurings using SODA which provide rich detail into this application area. Multi-attribute additive models are con...

Sequential Nonparametric Estimation via Hermite Series Estimators

Abstract Sequential Nonparametric Estimation via Hermite Series Estimators Michael Jared Stephanou Algorithms for estimating the statistical properties of streams of data in real time, as well as for the efficient analysis of massive data sets, are becoming particularly pertinent given the increasing ubiquity of such data. In this thesis we introduce novel approaches to sequential (online) estimation in both stationary and non-stationary settings based on Hermite series density estimators. In...

Community-Based Co-Design of a Crowdsourcing Task Management Application for Safeguarding Indigenous Knowledge

Teaching indigenous knowledge (IK) to African youth has become more complicated due to a variety of reasons such as urban migration, loss of interest in it, the dominance of scientific knowledge and the technological revolution. Therefore, there is a considerable movement towards using technologies to safeguard IK before it becomes obsolete. It is noteworthy that research conducted and software development perspectives being used are mainly based on Western worldviews that are inappropriate f...

Effect of zinc plating of low carbon steel on corrosion resistance in cocoa fluid environment

Abstract This work investigated the corrosion resistance of zinc-plated low carbon steel in cocoa fluid. Low carbon steel samples were zinc electroplated at voltages between 0.5 V and 0.9 V for 5–20 min. The plated samples were then subjected to a cocoa fluid environment for 30 days. The electrode potentials mV (SCE) were measured every day. Weight loss was determined at intervals of 5 days for the exposure period. The result showed corrosion attack on the zinc-plated steel, the severity in...

Photo-Electrical Conversion Efficiency Of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Prepared From Mopane Leaf Chlorophyll Extract

ABSTRACT In times of fossil fuel shortage, increasing crude oil prices, as well as rejection of conventional energy sources (e.g. coal or nuclear power plants), sustainable energy forms become more and more the focus of attention. One of several offered solutions is to develop a photovoltaic device (solar cells), since solar energy is abundant. Especially, Namibia receives solar radiation of 5.8 to 6.4 KWh per square meter per day – one of the highest in the world. With 8 to 11 average hou...

Access Coverage For Remote Connectivity Framework (ACRCF): Facilitating Scholarship Awarding In Namibia

ABSTRACT The corporate world was faced with the challenge of community development. As a result, Namibian companies have been offering scholarships to assist students as best as they can. It was however an insurmountable task to assist the populace without clarity of information or background knowledge. Consequently, the selection of students for scholarships was arguably questionable. Some students awarded scholarships were from rural areas and others from urban areas. However, notice had t...

An Investigation Of The Effect Of Elemental Composition And Gold Grain Size On Gold Analysis And Recovery At Otjikoto Gold Mine

Abstract Gold extraction from different type of ores is largely driven by elemental compositions and gold particle size and distribution. Another major factor that contribute to inaccurate gold analysis/ estimation is the nugget effect (presence of gold particulates in different sizes and shapes). Therefore the purpose of the study was to quantify and evaluate the effect of different elements on gold extraction/analysis, establish gold particle size distribution and determine the most suitab...

Effect Of Silver Doping On The Optical And Photocatalytic Properties Of Zinc Oxide Thin Films

Abstract To study the optical and photocatalytic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO or zincite), thin films doped with metallic silver-nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), with various amounts of Ag (20 mol% ≤ n ≤ 80 mol%), were fabricated on a quartz glass substrate at 600°C in air using the molecular precursor method (MPM). The fabricated thin films were analysed and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of Ag nanoparticles, zinc oxide, and composite AgNP/ZnO films were measured using an X-ray diffractomete...

Assessment Of The Prevalence Of Pathogenic Bacteria In Street Vended Ready-To-Eat Meats In Windhoek, Namibia

ABSTRACT While street vended ready-to-eat meats provide a source of readily available and nutritious meals for the consumers, there is a concern for their safety and microbiological quality. The prevalence of E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, L. monocytogenes, S. aureus and Enterobacteriaceae was assessed in a total of 96 street vended ready-to-eat meat samples collected from Windhoek locations, namely, Katutura, Prosperita and Dorado Park. Selective media was used to assess aerobic plate count...

The q-Analogues of Some Inequalities for the Digamma Function.

Abstract In this paper, we present the q-analogues of some inequalities concerning the digamma function.

Complementary Power Series Exponentiated Nadarajah-Haghighi Distribution

ABSTRACT   A new class of distributions, called complementary power series exponentiated Nadarajah-Haghighi distribution was developed in this study by compounding the exponentiated Nadarajah-Haghighi distribution with zero truncated power series distributions. The new class of distributions were developed using the concepts of latent complementary risk scenario, in which the lifetime associated with a particular risk is not observable; rather we observe only the maximum lifetime value amon...

The Distribution, Genetic Diversity And Uses Of Ganoderma Mushrooms In Oshana And Ohangwena Regions Of Northern Namibia

ABSTRACT Basidiomycetous fungi, including Ganoderma lucidum, have a variety of uses such as providing nutrition and as medical remedies. The mushroom G. lucidum has been used for a long time to cure liver problems, heart condition, asthma, cancer high blood pressure and arthritis. Recently, it has been associated with boosting immune systems in HIV infected persons. It is for these reasons that the mushroom has attracted a lot of attention leading to proposals of cultivating to increase supp...

Types Of Strategies Used To Solve Algebraic Word Problems By Grade 12 Ordinary Level Mathematics Learners Of Kavango East Region Of Namibia

ABSTRACT This study investigated the types of strategies used by Grade 12 ordinary level mathematics learners to solve algebraic word problems in Namibian settings in the Kavango East Educational Region. The study used a descriptive qualitative research approach in which the researcher identified the strategies used by Grade 12 learners to solve algebraic word problems. The study used observations and focus group discussions as methods for data collection. The researcher independently conduc...


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