Medical & Health Sciences

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Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Emergency obstetric patients in developing countries and prevalence of HIV infection

ABSTRACT The availability of VCT for HIV booked antenatal patients offers a unique opportunity of best obstetrics practices but not for patients presenting with emergencies and unknown HIV status.

Comparative evaluation of starches obtained from Dioscorea species as intragranular tablet disintegrant

ABSTRACT Starches from four Dioscorea species namely Dioscorea dumetorum (bitter yam), D. oppositifolia (Chinese yam), D. alata (water yam) and D. rotundata (white yam) have been evaluated as disintegrants in chloroquine phosphate tablet formulations in comparison with official corn starch. The mechanical and drug release properties of the tablets were assessed. The results showed that the ranking of the effectiveness of the starches as intragranular disintegrant was water > white > corn > Ch...

SELF -EMPLOYMENT IN CRAFTS - AN OPTION FOR THE DISABLED HEARING IMPAIRED

ABSTRACT This study examined self-employment as an option for the disabled hearing impaired using the exploratory design. Of the 80 respondents who took part in the survey 19 (23.8%) were teachers of the hearing impaired, 19 (23.8%) were hearing impaired employees, 37 (46.2%) were hearing impaired apprentices and 5 (6.2%) were self employed hearing impaired persons. Four sets of self-administered questionnaire were used for data collection from the different groups of respondents. 

Pattern of HIV-1 Drug Resistance among Adults on ART in Nigeria

ABSTRACT Background: The development of anitiretroviral drug resistance may limit the benefit of antiretroviral therapy. Therefore the need to closely monitor these mutations, especially the use of ART is increasing. This study was therefore designed to determine the ARV drug resistance pattern among ART naïve and expose individuals attending a PEPFAR supported by antiretroviral clinic in Nigeria. Methodology: The study participants included patients attending the PEPFAR supported by Unive...

Antimicrobial Activity of Garcinia kola (Heckel) Seed Extracts and Isolated Constituents Against Caries-causing Microorganisms

ABSTRACT Garcinia kola Heckel (Guttiferae) seed, has found use in folkloric medicine of Southern Nigeria for the treatment of toothache and prevention of dental caries. The crude ethanolic extract, chromatographic fractions and isolated constituents of Garcinia kola seed against clinical strains of dental-caries-causing and related microorganisms is being evaluated. Antimicrobial evaluations were done by testing different concentrations of the crude extract, vacuum liquid chromatographic (VL...

CALL FOR LOGOTHERAPY AS A UNIFYING AGENT IN A DIVERSE WORLD

Logotherapy views human beings as unique creations - what is meaningful for one person may not be meaningful to another person. But, our individual differences are just fragments of our common identity, which is our humanness. Logotherapy emphasizes that our humanness is preserved and unifies us as human beings regardless of our individual differences.

AN ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITIES IN THE KASOA NORTH SUB-DISTRICT

ABSTRACT This study set out to assess the human resource management practices in private health facilities in the Kasoa North Sub-region. To do this, the study sought to assess the human resourcing practices in private health facilities, to assess the mechanisms of human resource training and development and to determine the employee welfare-handling processes in these private health facilities. The study area was selected due to the proliferation of healthcare facilities. The sample size, co...

UNSAFE ABORTION AND DEVELOPMENT: A STRATEGIC APPROACH

ABSTRACT Unsafe abortion is one of the most pressing issues affecting humanity today.

TOXICITY OF GRASSCUTTER (THRYONOMYS SWINDERIANUS TEMMINCK) FAECES TO CLARIAS GARIEPINUS BROODSTOCK

ABSTRACT This study investigates the performance of Claria gariepinus broodstock fed with grasscutter faecal droppings.

TOTAL SERUM COMPLEMENT IN CHICKENS EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS WITH OR WITHOUT PREVIOUS VACCINATION

ABSTRACT Mean titres of serum complement (C' ) in 100 broiler chicks from day one to week 13 were determined using the complement fixation test. 

SYNDROMATIC HEPATIC DUCTULAR HYPOPLASIS (ALLAGILLE SYNDROME) IN A NIGERIAN : A CASE REPORT

ABSTRACT We report what, as far as we are aware, is the first documented case of Alagille syndrome which is characterized by chronic cholestasis. characteristic facies, pulmonary stenosis and defects at' the vertebral arch, in a Nigerian girl who presented at the age of two days and was followed up intermittently for a period or 10.5 years.

Suboptimal Etravirine Activity is Common During Failure of Nevirapine Based Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in a Cohort Infected with Non-B Subtype HIV-1

ABSTRACT The primary objective of this study was to estimate etravirine activities in a cohort of patients infected with non-B subtype HIV-1 and failing nevirapine based therapy.

Subtype-Specific Patterns in HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase and Protease in Oyo State, Nigeria: Implications for Drug Resistance and Host Response

ABSTRACT As the use of antiretroviral therapy becomes more widespread across Africa, it is imperative to characterise baseline molecular variability and sub-type specific peculiarities of drug targets in non subtype B HIV-1 infection.

Reliability of testing and potential impact of HIV prevention in Nigeria

ABSTRACT Several factors including variability of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Laboratory facilities, cost and competence of personnel handling the test are some of the important factors that affect accuracy and reliability of HIV testing in most part of Africa.

Prevalence of HIV-1 Subtypes in Infected Concordant and Discordant Couples in Nigeria

ABSTRACT The peptide binding immunoassay [PELISA) was used as previously described to determine HIV-1 subtypes among 60 married HIV-1 seropositive individuals and their spouses identified at the University College Hospital, lbadan in order to investigate the rate of heterosexual partners by different HIV-1 subtypes in Nigeria. 


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