Medical & Health Sciences

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Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION, BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN AT TWO HEALTH FACILITIES IN ACCRA, GHANA

ABSTRACT Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common psychiatric complications of childbirth. Unfortunately, most PPD cases are undetected and untreated, with attendant significant effects on maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Methodology: A cross sectional study of 300 mothers aged 15 to 45 years was undertaken to examine the association between PPD, breastfeeding practices and nutritional status of their children (0-12 months) attending the Greater Accra Regional a...

FACTORS INFLUENCING ADHERENCE TO SAFETY PROTOCOLS IN GHANAIAN INDUSTRIES

ABSTRACT Background: Safety in the workplace is very important considering the physical, mental, and financial cost of an unsafe environment. A critical component of safety in the work environment is the adherence of workers to the safety protocols designed for their protection. Many factories report accidents in spite of the existence of safety protocols in those factories and one of the causes of accidents is known to be violations of safety procedures. This study, which was carried out in ...

SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM AND PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM CONCOMITANT INFECTION AND HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL IN CHILDREN OF SCHOOL GOING AGE IN GA SOUTH AND GA WEST MUNICIPALITIES

ABSTRACT Introduction: Urinary Schistosomiasis and malaria are Neglected Tropical Diseases endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa. The overlapping distribution of these parasites may result in a high co-infection rate and hematologic abnormalities especially with hemoglobin concentration. Objective: The main aim of the study was to assess the association between monoinfection and co-infection status of the two parasites and the hemoglobin concentration in school children. Method: A cross-sectional epi...

ANTIOXIDANT AND SELECTIVE CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES ON CANCER CELL LINES BY BIOACTIVATABLE COMPOUNDS IN EXTRACTS OF TERMITOMYCES SCHIMPERI (LYOPHYLLACEAE)

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Termitomyces schimperi (TS) is an edible mushroom that is known to possess certain therapeutic properties. Anecdotal report from La Cote d’Ivoire suggests that the mushroom is traditionally used in combination with kaolin, to manage a number of cancers. There is, however, a dearth of information on its antioxidant and anticancer properties with or without kaolin. AIMS: The aims of this study were to determine the antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of aqueous and ethano...

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH SERVICE POLICY AND STRATEGY (2016-2020) IN THE TEMA METROPOLIS

ABSTRACT Background: Due to the importance of adolescents in the future of a nation, it has become necessary to consider the well-being of adolescents in order to drive national development. Ghana has developed, adopted and implemented initiatives and programmes to protect and promote the reproductive health needs of adolescents-the Adolescent Health Service Policy and Strategy (2016-2020). Objectives: To conduct a process evaluation on the implementation of the Adolescent Health Service Poli...

HIV/AIDS PREVENTION: IS ABSTINENCE AMONG THE YOUTH FEASIBLE

ABSTRACT Abstinence as a preventive method against HIV/ADDS has attracted the attention of demographers, planners and public health practitioners for some time now. Concern has been expressed that as yet there is no available evidence that adopts an analytical approach to the effectiveness of abstinence programmes based upon the evidence available. Rather, descriptions and discussion tend to be based on moral positions. This cross-sectional descriptive study sought to explore the phenomenon f...

PAl lENT FACTORS AFFECTING UNWILLINGNESS TO USE INSULIN IN TYPE 2 DIABETICS AT THE CAPE COAST TEACHING HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT Background: Some Type 2 diabetic patients require insulin therapy to control their blood sugar levels in order to prevent complications. A proportion of patients who meet the criteria to be put on insulin are unwilling to start. Patients already on insulin are unwilling to intensify insulin therapy as a result of various factors. This study looked at patient factors determining the acceptance or refusal of insulin therapy at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital. Objective: fo assess pati...

AN EVALUATION OF MATERNAL REFERRALS IN THE SISSALA EAST DISTRICT

ABSTRACT Background The referral system is an integral part of maternal health care and is particularly crucial to patients living in rural areas, where vast distances and bad road network, make access to district hospitals an expensive and time-consuming challenge. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth requires developing a responsive referral system which provides links between levels of health care. It is widely accepted that substantial reductions in maternal mortality and severe morbidity...

USE OF BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES AMONG MOTHERS OF INFANTS BETWEEN THE AGES OF 3 TO 6 MONTHS IN THE LEDZOKUKU- KROWOR MUNICIPALITY IN ACCRA

ABSTRACT Background: Infants who are not exclusively breastfed during the first six months of life are given a wide variety of other foods or drinks during the period to complement or replace breast milk, these food items are termed Breast Milk Substitutes (BMS). Inadequate Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) is associated with increased infant morbidity and death. In Ghana about one-third of infants under six months old are not exclusively breastfed suggesting reliance on breast milk substitutes (...

DETERMINANTS AND TIMING OF USE OF BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES AMONG MOTHERS OF INFANTS BETWEEN THE AGES OF 3 TO 6 MONTHS IN THE LEDZOKUKU- KROWOR MUNICIPALITY IN ACCRA

ABSTRACT Background: Infants who are not exclusively breastfed during the first six months of life are given a wide variety of other foods or drinks during the period to complement or replace breast milk, these food items are termed Breast Milk Substitutes (BMS). Inadequate Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) is associated with increased infant morbidity and death. In Ghana about one-third of infants under six months old are not exclusively breastfed suggesting reliance on breast milk substitutes (...

SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ADHERENCE TO ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY AMONG HIV PATIENTS IN UNIVERSITY OF PORT- HARCOURT TEACHING HOSPITAL, PORT-HARCOURT, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is one of the most challenging pandemic globally. More than two-thirds of adults infected with HIV live in Sub-Saharan Africa. Adherence to Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ART) is a key factor that determines the success or failure of treatment, while non-adherence is a major cause of HIV drug resistance and subsequent immunological and clinical failure. Social support is a significant resource for individuals undergoing stress, and has been found to improve adherence among patie...

DETERMINANTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE PRACTICES AMONG POSTNATAL WOMEN IN BAWKU MUNICIPALITY

ABSTRACT Globally, an estimated 2.7 million deaths, approximately 45% of under-five deaths occurred in the neonatal period in 2015. This trend led to the inability of many countries to achieve the Millennium Development Goal four (MDG 4) by 2015; hence the introduction of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Many studies have concluded that poor newborn care accounts for high levels of newborn deaths in low-middle income countries. This study therefore investigated the determinants of Es...

PREVALENCE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING RIDGE HOSPITAL, ACCRA

ABSTRACT In Ghana, cervical cancer constitutes about 57.8% of all gynaecological cancers. It is the second most common cancer in women with an estimated incidence of 26.4 per 100,000. HPVs are aetiological agents of cervical cancer. Genital HPV are the most common sexually transmitted viruses in human. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and genotypes distribution of HPV 6, 11, 16 and18 among women attending the Family Planning and Human Papilllomavirus screening centre...

PREVALENCE OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC IN SEFWI-WIAWSO MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL IN THE WESTERN REGION

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Recent studies have linked periodontal disease in pregnancy to poor pregnancy outcome such as low birth weight, pre-term delivery and still birth. These outcomes are of public health concern since low birth weight and pre-term infants stand the risk of feeding difficulty, thermal instability and delayed brain development. They may also suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart and kidney diseases later in their lives. Hormonal changes coupled with poor oral hy...

ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON OVERWEIGHT AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE ACCRA METROPOLIS

ABSTRACT Adequate, frequent and appropriately intensity physical activity is an effective means for the primary and secondary prevention of many of today's leading health outcome like overweight, obesity, depression and other chronic diseases. Adolescent overweight is on the increase worldwide. It is estimated that the proportion of overweight school-age children will almost double by 2010. Ghana’s National Health Policy (2007), notes that non communicable diseases are increasing in Ghana a...


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