Natural & Applied Sciences

Natural & Applied Sciences Research Papers/Topics

General Circulation and Principal Wave Modes in Andaman Sea from Observations

Objectives: This study intends to describe the Andaman Sea circulation and investigate the dominant modes of variability in the basin. Analysis/Observations: The domain experiences stronger South-westerly winds from May to September and relatively weaker North-easterlies from November to February. A strong negative Ekman pumping along the north coast of Indonesia is observed during Summer. The transport of water across the straits of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI) is computed by simple mas...

Quantum Simulation Of A Transverse-Field Ising Model

ABSTRACT A popular model that have been used to study ferromagnetism is the Ising Model which is an arrangement of spins along a particular direction and with discrete values of +1. 1-D Ising model doesn't show a phase transition to the paramagnetic phase as opposed to the 2-D Ising model which shows a transition at a critical temperature. In this work, I have used Monte Carlo simulation method to study the 1-D quantum Ising model in a transverse eld at a nite temperature to obtain the critic...

Spectral Theory Of Compact Linear Operators And Applications

This Project primarily falls into the field of Linear Functional Analysis and its Applications to Eigenvalue problems. It concerns the study of Compact Linear Operators (i.e., bounded linear operators which map the closed unit ball onto a relatively compact set) and their spectral analysis applicable to Fourier Analysis and to the solvability of Fredholm Integral Equations, linear elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with the Dirichlet boundary condition, Sturm-Liouville problems, a...

Studies On The Distribution Of The Allotypic Variants Of The Igg Receptors (Fcyriia And Fcyrihb) And Their Association With Severe Clinical Malaria Among Ghanaian Children

ABSTRACT The immunoglobulin G (IgG) receptors FcyRIIa and FcyRIIIb vary among different ethnic groups, and more importantly, are also known to be associated with either susceptibility to or protection from certain diseases. These variations are manifest as differences in the antigen-binding capabilities of the receptors. The genes encoding for these receptors are polymorphic and these also vary among populations. These variations can be investigated using molecular methods such as PCR. The ai...

USING REMOTE SENSING/GIS FOR A STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE CHANGE IN AKWAPIM SOUTH DISTRICT

This thesis examined the changes in land use in the Akwapim South District where agriculture has undergone significant changes since the 1930s when cocoa farms were destroyed as a result of the invasion of swollen shoot disease. The methodological approach explored Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as tools for investigating the phenomenon. Aerial photographs of 1972n 4 and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) satellite images of 1985 and 1991 supported the analysis of ch...

Effects Of Bending On The Optoelectronic Properties And Failure Mechanism In Organic Photovoltaics

ABSTRACT This research investigates the effects of bending on the electrical, optical, structural and mechanical properties of flexible organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Bulk heterojunction organic solar cells were fabricated on Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates using Poly-3-hexylthiophene: [6, 6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT: PCBM) as the active layer and Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) as the hole injection layer. All the organic...

Accessibility To And Utilization Of Primary Health Care In The Ga, Dangme East And Dangme West Districts Of The Greater Accra Region

ABSTRACT The study examined the accessibility and other socio-economic forces that influence the utilization o f primary health care services in the rural parts o f the Greater Accra Region o f Ghana. Three administrative districts, Ga, Dangme West and Dangme East, were selected for study. Both qualitative and quantitative data were used. Questionnaire and interview schedules reinforced by focus group discussions and observations, were the main research instruments. Descriptive and multivaria...

A Multimedia Learning System For Selected Topics Of Physics.

ABSTRACT The usage of computers in Physics Instruction began in the seventies and ever since then, lots of research efforts have been devoted to studying various emerging technologies and their impact on the learning process. Multimedia Learning Systems provide flexibility as well as a collaborative approach to learning, decreased cost of education for learners and proper time usage for instructors. It provides a major benefit over the traditional approach to Physics Instruction. This Thesis ...

Physicochemical And Nutritional Profiling Of Fermented Tiger Nut-Cereal-Based Synbiotic Dairy Drink

ABSTRACT Tiger nut and millet are indigenous crops in Ghana. These crops have been on the radar recently due to their versatile applications in food processing and their increase in consumption by low-income households. The nut is rich in fermentable carbohydrates and resistant starch, rich in fiber and micronutrients, and it is an ideal candidate for synbiotic foods. The objective of this study was to utilize whole tiger nut in dairy-cereal based beverage, make the product synbiotic, and ass...

Why Classical Finite Difference Approximations Fail For A Singularly Perturbed System Of Convection-Diffusion Equations

ABSTRACT We consider classical Finite Difference Scheme for a system of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations coupled in their reactive terms, we prove that the classical SFD scheme is not a robust technique for solving such problem with singularities. First we prove that the discrete operator satisfies a stability property in the l2-norm which is not uniform with respect to the perturbation parameters, as the solution blows up when the perturbation parameters goes to zero. An e...

IN VITRO EFFECTS OF NATURAL COCOA EXTRACT ON ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE AND ASEXUAL ERYTHROCYTIC STAGE OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM

Malaria remains a life-threatening disease in the tropical and sub-tropical world, affecting mostly children and pregnant women. One of the biggest threats to malaria control is the ability of the causative parasite to develop resistance to anti-malarials and how quickly the resistance spreads. This makes it necessary for further research to discover new anti-malarial drugs. Plant products offer a great promise in this direction. This study tested the anti-plasmodial activities of crude ...

Investment Portfolio Optimization With Garch Models

ABSTRACT Since the introduction of the Markowitz mean-variance optimization model, several extensions have been made to improve optimality. This study examines the application of two models - the ARMA-GARCH model and the ARMA- DCC GARCH model - for the Mean-VaR optimization of funds managed by HFC Investment Limited. Weekly prices of the above mentioned funds from 2009 to 2012 were examined. The funds analysed were the Equity Trust Fund, the Future Plan Fund and the Unit Trust Fund. The retur...

Performance Optimization Of Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Via Numerical Simulation

ABSTRACT Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have attracted great attention in the photovoltaic research community in recent years due to its ease of processing, low cost of production, superb light-harvesting characteristics, and relatively high efficiency which make it more preferable over other existing solar cell materials. Lead-based perovskites (CH3NH3PbX3, X= Cl, I, Br) solar cells have recently attained a high efficiency of ~19.3% which far surpasses the efficiencies of m...

Approach To A Simulation Virtual Machine: Object Oriented Implementation Of Cdevs And Pdevs

Abstract In the world today, the size of complex problems and systems has increased, due to the advances in technology and the area of computer design and architecture. Modeling and predicting the behaviour of complex systems (Weather forecast, Fire spreading, River floods, Earthquake, Nanotechnology; design of new materials from molecule scale, decoding the human genome and many others) is becoming complex due to huge amount of data, high statistics need, and the need to serve user communit...

Effective Dynamic Re-Mapping Algorithm For Low Power Networkon-Chip Noc.

ABSTRACT With the increase in the possibility of incorporating multiple cores on a single chip (MCSoC), the issue of an efficient interconnection that is scalable, takes up small area and has low power consumption must be taken into consideration carefully. Network on chip (NoC) has evolved as a promising solution for efficiently interconnecting multiple core on a single chip (MCSoC). NoC brings conventional networking theories and methods to chip communication and brings notable improvement...


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