Abstract Musculoskeletal sonography is rapidly evolving modality which is gaining popularity for the evaluation and management of joint and soft tissue disorder the purpose of this exhibit was to study the internal derangement of the knee using ultrasound and MRI. All patients (50 patients) were scanned by MRI 1.5 Tesla as standard and by ultrasound using high linear frequency transducer. The study took place in Sudan Khartoum 2014-2015. The part examined in the knee include meniscuses (La...
Abstract The bacterium H.pylori is a fastidious, microaerophilic spiral Gram negative microorganism. This study aimed for molecular detection of metronidazole resistance genes (RdxA and FrxA) inH. pylori isolated from stool specimens in Elinjaz Diagnostic Center, in Khartoum State. A total of 65 samples were collected in this study, and bacteria were identified by the immune chromatography test (ICT), chemical method (Guanidine) was used for DNA extraction, and multiplex PCR was conducted to...
Abstract Diabetes is a group of metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA) is a type of diabetes complication lead to coma and death, the main characteristic of Diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA) are: hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. Urinary tract infection is the most type of infection in diabetic patients especially in females more than males. This study aimed to detect bacterial growth in diabet...
Abstract: This is a cross sectional descriptive study was done to investigate the utility of Doppler ultrasound in detecting the range of spectrum of the renal arteries of the healthy kidneys. A sample of 50 patients of different gender and age group were selected, Their age range (19-80 years) Male 26 (52%) Females 24 (48%) the study was carried out at Ibn Elhaitham diagnostic centre, during the period of three months. The resistive index (RI), peak systolic velocity (PSV) and pulstality in...
Abstract This was case control study, conducted in Khartoum state at Aboanga hospital during the period from January to April 2017. The study aimed to evaluate some coagulation parameter (PT,INR andAPTT) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Study include 50 active TB patients (cases) and 50 non TB patients (control), all subject were informed verbally about the study and approved for participation. from each participant 1.8ml of venous blood collected in tri sodium citrate anticoagulant conta...
Abstract The objective of this study was to characterize the kidney’s appearance in patients with uncountable pus cells in the laboratory test. This study was done on 50 patients suffering from symptoms of renal infection with positive laboratory findings..The study was obtained at ElmickNimirUniversity Hospital during the period between 3-12-2016 to29-1 2017. All patients with uncountable puss cells were included in the study and those with normal laboratory tests were excluded. All patie...
Abstract Diabetes is worldwide in distribution and the incidence of both types of primary diabetes is rising due to genetic and environmental factors. Diabetes may cause life- threatening metabolic complications associated with permanent and irreversible functional and structural cells changes. Diagnostic ultrasound has become one of the most important investigations used in the assessment of vascular disease as it provides accurate information on the flow of blood in the arteries and veins....
Abstract The diagnosis of goiter used to be based on palpation, but now it is based on volume measurement using ultrasonography. Volume measurement of the thyroid gland is especially easy to obtain because the gland has a different echogenicity compared with adjacent soft tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate epidemic endemic goiter and to estimate the measurement of normal thyroid gland dimensions and thyroid hormones level in school-aged children Using Ultrasonography and ELISA in ...
ABSTRACT The study aimed to determine the normal values of Prothrombin Time (PT) Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), Fibrinogen Concentration (FIB), platelets count (PLT), mean platelets volume (MPV), plateletcrit (PCT) and platelet distribution width (PDW) for healthy police dogs in Sudan and to assess the effect of breed and sex on these parameters. Forty six dogs were used; 20 Labrador Retriever and 26 German Shepherd dogs comprising 21 males and 25 females, 20-83 months old. Bl...
ABSTRACT The Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and serum agglutination test (SAT) were conducted to determine the serologic prevalence of brucellosis in horses in the Khartoum State Sudan. A total of 150 horses that were on stable management system was sampled. During the period from December 2016 to February 2017. Using cross sectional study localities State this included Khartoum, Bahri and Omdurman. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of Brucella antibodies in horses ...
Abstract Streptococcus agalactiae (S.agalactiae) is one of the most important etiologic agent of several infection,cause abortion, and a present a major public health problem. This study aimed to detect the frequence of S. agalactiae among pregnant women with previous miscarriage by using PCR.Fifty samples of vaginal and high vaginal swabfrom pregnant women , were collected from different hospitals in Khartoum,25 from each vagina and high vagina. Patients’s data was collected by structured...
Abstract This is observational analytical case control study was carried out to estimate plasmavwf (Ag) level in type 2 diabetic patient.It was conducted in Alribat national hospital in Khartoum state during the period from January 2017 to August 2017.The study included 80 samples;40 samples from type 2 diabetic patient (cases) and 40 samples from healthy individual (control) ;2.5 ml of venous blood was collected in avacotainer tube containing 0.25ml of 0.38% tri sodium citrate and then sepa...
Abstract Tuberculosis still a major problem in Sudan and the anti tuberculosis drugs continue to be problematic in a systemic manner, which affect the liver leads to hepatotoxicity and elevation of liver parameter . The aim of the study to determine the levels of albumin and GGT in patients with tuberculosis under treatment and compare the level of albumin and GGT according to sex and type of drugs. This study was conducted at Kassala state during April to July 2017. In this study eighty blo...
Abstract Background: Menopause is a natural event in the ageing process and signifies the end of reproductive years with cessation of cyclic ovarian function as manifested by cyclic menstruation. Lipid profile is altered in menopause because of various reasons. Objectives: The aim of this study to evaluate cholesterol, triglycerides and lipase enzyme among Sudanese normal premenopausal women and postmenopausal women. Materials and methods: This is a case control study carried out in Saba’a ...
Abstract The main objective of this study is to test the correlation between the risk factors of the dilated cardiomyopathy ,and the heart dimensions and the ejection fraction 50 cases of dilated cardiomyopathy patients who were referred to echocardiography department. For the assessment of their heart condition. The sample included 26 male and 24 female patients ,the age for the study population was 58.20±12.60.The average of the left atrium diameter for the study population was 42.52±6.5...