Medical & Health Sciences

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Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

TOXICITY OF GRASSCUTTER (THRYONOMYS SWINDERIANUS TEMMINCK) FAECES TO CLARIAS GARIEPINUS BROODSTOCK

ABSTRACT This study investigates the performance of Claria gariepinus broodstock fed with grasscutter faecal droppings.

TOTAL SERUM COMPLEMENT IN CHICKENS EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS WITH OR WITHOUT PREVIOUS VACCINATION

ABSTRACT Mean titres of serum complement (C' ) in 100 broiler chicks from day one to week 13 were determined using the complement fixation test. 

ASSESSING DEPRESSION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN SEEKING ANTENATAL CARE AT MADINA POLYCLINIC

ABSTRACT Background: Mental illness is a very common mental disorder affecting women, especially in the low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Pregnancy is an increased vulnerability to depression. Most researchers have concentrated on postnatal depression with very little on antenatal depression. This is a major public health concern and needs further investigation. Objective: The main aim of the current research is to assess depression status and its predictors among pregnant women seekin...

The Prevalence of Cholelithiasis in Nigerians with Sickle Cell Disease as Diagnosed by Ultrasound

ABSTRACT AIM: To determine the prevalence of choleiithiasis in Nigerians with sickle cell disease in steady state, using ultrasonography.

CONDOM USE AMONG FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN THE GREATER ACCRA REGION

ABSTRACT Background Female sex workers are a group of people who are important in the transmission of HIV. Studies have shown that they are a source of HIV infections to both their commercial and non-commercial partners. Regular condom use has been proven to remarkably reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and thereby its importance for the success of any STI/HIV control programme. This study was therefore designed to assess condom use among female sex workers and ...

NUTRITIONAL STATUS, SOURCES OF NUTRITION INFORMATION, WEIGHT PERCEPTIONS AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN THE ACCRA METROPOLIS

ABSTRACT Background: Young adults experience significant life changes which often give them prime control over their nutritional choices; there is however limited information from developing countries on the factors that influence nutritional habits in this life stage. This study sought to provide data on the nutrition information acquisition behaviours, how weight was perceived and managed by a sample of young adults living in the Accra metropolis. Methods: This study was cross-sectional inv...

EDUCATION-ENTERTAINMENT AS AN ADOLESCENT SEXUAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH COMMUNICATION STRATEGY: THE CASE OF THE YOLO TV SERIES

ABSTRACT Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) contributes largely to the burden of sexual ill health in Ghana. It is, therefore, important to apply a continuum of strategies to curtail these outcomes (postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal endometritis, operative vaginal delivery, episiotomy, pre- term delivery, maternal disability and death). The Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GSS, 2014) recorded low (25.1%) Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) knowledge among Ghanaian adolescents. T...

SYNDROMATIC HEPATIC DUCTULAR HYPOPLASIS (ALLAGILLE SYNDROME) IN A NIGERIAN : A CASE REPORT

ABSTRACT We report what, as far as we are aware, is the first documented case of Alagille syndrome which is characterized by chronic cholestasis. characteristic facies, pulmonary stenosis and defects at' the vertebral arch, in a Nigerian girl who presented at the age of two days and was followed up intermittently for a period or 10.5 years.

Suboptimal Etravirine Activity is Common During Failure of Nevirapine Based Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in a Cohort Infected with Non-B Subtype HIV-1

ABSTRACT The primary objective of this study was to estimate etravirine activities in a cohort of patients infected with non-B subtype HIV-1 and failing nevirapine based therapy.

Subtype-Specific Patterns in HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase and Protease in Oyo State, Nigeria: Implications for Drug Resistance and Host Response

ABSTRACT As the use of antiretroviral therapy becomes more widespread across Africa, it is imperative to characterise baseline molecular variability and sub-type specific peculiarities of drug targets in non subtype B HIV-1 infection.

Reliability of testing and potential impact of HIV prevention in Nigeria

ABSTRACT Several factors including variability of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Laboratory facilities, cost and competence of personnel handling the test are some of the important factors that affect accuracy and reliability of HIV testing in most part of Africa.

Prevalence of HIV-1 Subtypes in Infected Concordant and Discordant Couples in Nigeria

ABSTRACT The peptide binding immunoassay [PELISA) was used as previously described to determine HIV-1 subtypes among 60 married HIV-1 seropositive individuals and their spouses identified at the University College Hospital, lbadan in order to investigate the rate of heterosexual partners by different HIV-1 subtypes in Nigeria. 

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C seropositivity in a Nigerian cohort of HIV-infected patients

ABSTRACT The clinical and public health implications of the convergence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic and chronic viral hepatitis in Sub-Saharan Africa are poorly understood.

Post-Junctional Alpha Adrenoceftors in the Anococcygeus Muscle and VAS Deferens: A Comparative Study in Normotensive and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

ABSTRACT The characteristics of the post-junctional -aarenoceptors in the isolated anococcygeus muscle and vas deferens were compared in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive rats (NCR). Responses to CK —adrenoceptor agonists were obtained in the absence and presence of cocaine and of antagonists, Noradrenaline I (NA) and phenylephrine (PE) produced concentration related contrac— tions of the preparations which were antagonised by phentolamine5 prazosin and yohimbine in b...

NIGERIAN BUTCHERS AND HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION

ABSTRACT Various target groups have been identified in Nigeria for studying the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection;


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