Medical & Health Sciences

Browse Medical & Health Sciences Topics/Papers by subfields

Research Papers/Topics Medical & Health Sciences

Advantages of Self-etch versus Etch-and-rinse systems [November 4, 2014]

Search result: Eight articles reporting on 4 clinical trials after different follow-up periods were found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate no difference in retention and anatomic form of restorations after 1 – 3 years. Marginal adaptation appears to be superior for etch-and-rinse systems after 1 – 2 years and no difference was found after 3 years. Marginal discoloration is significantly more observed for (1-step) self-etch systems. Post-operative sensitivity was the same for bo...

Resin infiltration to stop carious lesion progression [November 3, 2014]

Search result: Eight clinical studies were found. Clinical outcomes: The results suggest efficacy of resin-infiltration technique to stop caries progression and to improve aesthetic appearance of white spot lesions (WSL). However, discomfort levels appear to be higher than with other noninvasive interventions. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s peri...

GIC versus RM-GIC as fissure sealant [October 30, 2014]

Search result: Only one clinical study was found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate no difference in the caries preventive effect between both materials as fissure sealants in permanent teeth. The retention rate of RM-GIC in pits and fissures was higher than for conventional GIC. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches o...

Fluoride release of resin-modified GIC versus fluoride containing composite resin [October 27, 2014]

Search result: Only one clinical study was found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate that GICs release more fluoride under clinical conditions than fluoride containing composite resin. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental literature and provide first overviews over existing clinical evidence but are limi...

Fluoride release of resin-modified GIC versus Compomers [October 27, 2014]

Search result: Two clinical studies were found Clinical outcomes: The results indicate a higher fluoride concentration in plaque surrounding teeth that were either bonded or restored with resin-modified GIC than with compomer. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental literature and provide first overviews over ex...

Survival rate of ART restorations with high-viscosity GIC versus conventional RM-GIC [October 20, 2014]

Search result: Only one clinical studies concerning restorations were found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate no difference in the survival rate after 12 months. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental literature and provide first overviews over existing clinical evidence but are limited in the number of d...

Retention of conventional GIC versus RM-GIC restorations [October 20, 2014]

Search result: There is still a lack of studies to this topic and only two clinical studies concerning restorations were found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate no difference in the retention rate after 12 and 42 months in Class V and Class II restorations, respectively. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the d...

The current evidence for caries prevention and treatment in xeriostomic patients [October 17, 2014]

Search result: Ten controlled clinical studies relevant to the topic were found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate: - GIC/RM-GIC have higher caries-preventive effects than composite/amalgam in cases were no additional fluoride was provided to patients have been shown; - Topical fluoride is indicated as caries-preventive; - Mineral containing supplements, with and without casein appear to be at least as effective as topical fluoride in caries prevention; - The effect of chlorhexidine ge...

Retention of GIC versus Amalgam as restorations [October 17, 2014]

Search result: There is still a lack of studies to this topic and only two clinical studies concerning restorations in the primary dentition were found. Clinical outcomes: The results of (conventional) high-viscosity GIC indicate no difference to amalgam while, lowviscosity GIC perform significantly worse than amalgam.  State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYST...

Is the longevity of resin-modifed glassionomer cement (RM-GIC) restorations in primary teeth greater than that with compomers? [October 12, 2014]

Search result: Only three clinical studies were found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate no difference in the longevity between both types of materials. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental literature and provide first overviews over existing clinical evidence but are limited in the number of databases�...

Have conventional glassionomer cements (GIC) a higher cariostatic effect than composite resins? [October 12, 2014]

Search result: Seven clinical studies to topics concerning orthodontic bonding, root- and tooth restorations were found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate a higher cariostatic effect of GIC for orthodontic bonding and tooth restorations in permanent teeth. No difference was found for tooth restorations in primary teeth when compared to fluoride containing composite and root restorations. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further asses...

How differ coated high-viscosity GIC restorations from noncoated in clinically relevant aspects?[October 10, 2014]

Search result: One prospective clinical controlled trial was found. Clinical outcomes: The results indicate that coating increases wear resistance. State of evidence and recommendations: More clinical (prospective) randomised control trials (RCT) are needed to confirm the laboratory results. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental literature and provide first overviews over existing clinical evidence but are limit...

Have conventional glassionomer cements (GIC) a higher cariostatic effect than compomers? [October 14, 2014]

Search result: There is a lack of clinical studies to this topic: Only three clinical trials were found and traced.  Clinical outcomes: The results are conflicting or suggest no difference between conventional GIC and Compomers in regard to their anticariogenic effects. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental ...

Have resin-modified glassionomer cements (RM-GIC) a higher cariostatic effect than compomers? [October 14, 2014]

Search result: Twelve clinical trials were found and traced. Clinical outcomes: The overall results suggest no difference between RM-GIC and Compomers in regard to their anticariogenic effects. State of evidence and recommendations: The quality of the existing evidence requires further assessment. [‘Preliminary Systematic Literature Searches’ are based on SYSTEM’s periodic systematic searches of the dental literature and provide first overviews over existing clinical evidence but are...

Have glass-ionomer cements (GIC) a higher antibacterial effect than composite resins? [October 14, 2014]

Search result: One clinical trial was found and traced concerning resin-modified GIC (RM-GIC). The material was Fuji II LC (compared to: Tetric Flow and Helioseal F). No trials were identified comparing conventional GIC (C-GIC) with composite resin.  Clinical outcomes: The overall results suggest a higher antibacterial effect for resin-modified GIC (RM-GIC) up to 6 months. State of evidence and recommendations: All evidence from one clinical, controlled trial, only. This is still an emerg...


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