Medical & Health Sciences

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Research Papers/Topics Medical & Health Sciences

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of HIV/AIDS Prevention Among First Year Diploma Students Doing Clinical Medicine at Kampala International University, Western Campus.

ABSTRACTBackground: Good knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of HIV/AIDS prevention are essential in order not to acquire HIV infection and to prevent the disease from spreading. A proper and well functioning prevention of HIV requires clear and relevant information and instruction from health care providers who have been trained in that field. Study objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of HIV/AIDS prevention among first year diploma students doing clinical med...

Assessment Of Factors Contributing To Puerperal Sepsis Among Mothers Attending The Obstetrics And Gynaecology Clinical Services At Fortportal Regional Referral Hospital.

ABSTRACT Topic: Assessment of factors contributing to the prevalence of puerperal sepsis among mothers attending the obstetrics Ward at FortPortal regional referral hospital, western Uganda. Background: Puerperal sepsis is one of the leading causes of preventable maternal morbidity and mortality. It is still ranked as 3rd major cause of maternal death in our country. Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the factors that predispose a mother to the development of puerperal sepsis, to ...

Prevalence Of Complications And Risk Factors Among Diabetic Patients In Medical Ward Of Ishaka Adventist Hospital-bushenyi

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus affects more than 30 million people worldwide. It is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death in most developed countries, newly industrialized nations and is epidemic in many developing countries. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence risk factors and complication among patients with diabetes mellitus seen in medical ward department at Ishaka Adventist Hospital A cross sectional study descriptive in nature was employed. A cluster s...

Factors Affecting the Use of Contraceptive Methods Among Childbearing Women Attending Obstetric and Gynecology Clinics in Kiryandongo District Hospital, Kiryandongo, Uganda

TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION......................................................................................................................................... II APPROVAL ............................................................................................................................................... III DEDICATION............................................................................................................................................ IV ACKNOWLEDGENT .....

Factors Affecting Partograph Utilization In Kiryandongo District: A Case Study Of Midwives In Lower Health Units

ABSTRACT Background: Uganda is still one of the developing countries with high maternal mortality ratio, currently estimated at 336/100,000 live birth. World health organization (WHO) recommends using the partograph to monitor labor and delivery, with the objective to improve health care and reduce maternal and fetal morbidity and death. The present study therefore, examined the extent of utilization of partogram among midwives in Kiryandongo lower health units. Methods: A descriptive quanti...

A Review Of Morbidity Pattern Of Post Natal Clinic In Kitagata Hospital-uganda.

ABSTRACT A retrospective study was carried out. Carried out in Kitagata hospital in Bushenyi district October 2013. The study’s main objective as assessment of morbidity pattern of post natal clinic in Kitagata hospital. A total of 100 respondents reports/records were randomly chosen from already existing records, analyzed manually in excel and calculators and presented in tables and figures. The researcher concluded that despite most mothers attend post natal clinic but they still have pos...

Retrospective Assessment Of The Opportunistic Infections Among Hiv/Aids Patients Attending Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND People with advanced HIV I AIDS are vulnerable to infections and malignancies that are called opportunistic infections because they have a weakened immune system. Opportunistic infections continue to cause morbidity and mortality in patients with Human Immune Deficiency Virns (HIV)-1 infection. Some Ois only affect women or affect women more than men.Potent combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has reduced the incidence of Ols for certain patients with access to care. H...

A Study of Infection Prevention in Accident and Emergency Department of Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Ishaka Municipality Bushenyi District, Western Uganda.

   Abstract   A study was conducted in Kampala International University- Teaching Hospital accident and emergency department between July 2013 to October 2013 to assess  the awareness and practises of infection prevention amongst health care workers at their work place. The  specific objectives of this study were to assess the practices of the staff in emergency rooms on the standard protocols observed in infections prevention, to identify the roles played by the admi...

The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Surgical Site Infections Among Patients in Surgical Ward of Jinja Regional Referral Hospital

ABSTRACT Background: World over, surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most commonly encountered complications after surgery. No study had been done in Jinja regional referral hospital (JRRH) regarding SSIs. Therefore, this study was intended to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with surgical site infections among patients in surgical ward at JRRH. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional was done. A pretested checklist was used to collect data from 120 files of pa...

Factors Contributing to the Prevalence of Typhoid Fever Among Patients Attending to Kiryandongo General Hospital in Kiryandongo District

ABSTRACT Introduction Typhoid fever (TF) continues to be a major public health problem in many developing countries. In Uganda, an outbreak of typhoid fever in Kasese District sickened 8092 persons from 27 December 2007 to 30 July 2009, resulting in at least 249 intestinal perforations and 47 deaths. Objectives The study was aimed at assessing risk factors contributing to the prevalence of typhoid fever among patients attending to Kiryandongo General Hospital in Kiryandongo district. Specifi...

Knowledge and Practices of Mothers Towards Prevention of Anaemia Among Children Under Five Years of Age in Kitagata Hospital, Sheema District

ABSTRACT Globally childhood anaemia poses a big health problem to less than five years of age.  Anaemia affects nearly 2 billion people worldwide and about 50% of all children less  than 5 years old. The prevalence of anaemia in children less than 5 years is 67% in  Africa, about, 28% anaemia is found in sub- Saharan Africa.  Purpose of the study was to establish knowledge and practices of mothers towards  prevention of anaemia among children under five years of age i...

Peptic Ulcer Prevalence Among Patient Attending Kampala International University Teaching Hospital In Ishaka Bushenyi Municipality

ABSTRACT. The study assessed the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease among patients attending of Kampala International University Teaching Hospital and the objectives of study were to find out the gender distribution of peptic ulcer disease and to find out which age group is more affected by peptic ulcer disease among patients attending of Kampala International University Teaching Hospital It was a retrospective study in which quantitative methods were used to collect data from the patients an...

Factors Associated With Under Nutrition In Children Under Five Years In Bangaladesh Parish, Namasalesub-county, Amolatar District

ABSTRACT Introduction In Uganda, under nutrition remains a serious health and welfare problem affecting the under-five children to whom it contributes significantly to mortality and morbidity. General objective To assess factors associated with under nutrition in children under- five years in Bangaladesh parish, Namasale sub-county, Amolatar district. Methodology The study was a descriptive cross sectional study to determine the factors associated with under nutrition in children less than fi...

Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care Clinic at Ruhiira Health Centre Three, Isingiro District

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major public health problem, especially in developing countries like Uganda. They are highly prevalent among pregnant women in and cause significant maternal and perinatal morbidity. STIs and other reproductive tract infections (RTIs) have been associated with a number of adverse pregnancy outcomes including abortion, stillbirth, preterm delivery, low birth weight, postpartum sepsis, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal blindness & ...

An Assessment Of The Attitude, Knowledge And Practices On Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections Among Medical Students Studying At Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka T

ABSTRACTBackground- STD does still remain a great public health problem of major significance in mostpart of the world. Incidence of acute STD is believed to be high among sexually activeadolescents worldwide due to changes and development in their lives.[UNAIDS 1997)Objectives: The study aims at establishing the attitude, knowledge and practices on STDSamong students studying at Kampala International University Western Campus in Ishaka town.Methods – The study aims at establishing the atti...


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