Natural & Applied Sciences

Research Papers/Topics Natural & Applied Sciences

The Systematics Of Indo-Pacific Saurida And Trachinocephalus (Pisces: Synodontidae) And The Biology Of Four Local Species.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION The family Synodontidae is a group of fish characterized by lizard-like head, spineless fins and a small adipose fin and are almost circumtropical in distribution.

Studies On The Development Of Secondary Sporangia Of Phytophth0b! Palmivora (Butl) Butl.

A small proportion of sporangia of P. palmivora, less than 1.0 per cent, formed by hyphae growing on cocoa pods germinated in humid air at 25°C whilst still attached to the hypha.to produce germ tubes terminated by secondary sporangia.

Phylogenetic And Mycochemical Characterization Of Trametes Species From Northern Namibia

ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to confirm for the first time, the identity of Trametes mushrooms from Northern Namibia and then to generate information on local uses and bioactive compounds of these Trametes species. To achieve this, samples were collected from Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshikoto and Oshana regions and identified as Trametes species based on morphological features. These were a basidiocarp with concentric zones, brown, tan or grey colour and pores from 2-3 pores/mm to po...

Factors Influencing The Establishment Of Translocated Eland (Taurotragus Oryx) And Springbok (Antidorcas Marsupialis) In The Nyae Nyae Conservancy, Namibia

ABSTRACT The emergence of the Community-Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) approach in Namibia contributed to the establishment of communal conservancies that aim to conserve wildlife outside protected areas, as well as benefit local communities. Recent translocations in Namibia involved the movement of wildlife from protected areas to communal conservancies in order to expand the range of wildlife species in the areas they once occupied, as part of effective community-based conservat...

Conservation Attitudes And Patterns Of Biodiversity Loss In The Ohangwena And Oshikoto Regions Of Namibia

Abstract Biodiversity loss discussions are usually characterised by broad ranging views. Patterns of wildlife decline and attitudes towards conservation have received minimal attention in the north central communal areas of Namibia. Wildlife decline has been primarily attributed to life styles, climatic change and the disruption to conservation activities during the war for independence (1966 – 1989). This thesis examines attitudes towards wildlife and conservation, and patterns of biodiver...

An Attribute-Value Pair (AVP) Model For Creating And Exploiting Annotations In Economic Intelligence

ABSTRACT This study is concerned with the design and development of an annotation model that gives users the power of expressivity as required in Economic Intelligence (EI) context. Most of the existing annotation platforms lack this power of expressivity. The study also discovered a need to develop an annotation model for creating and structuring annotations that will adequately capture the intention of the users (EI actors) in decision making process. In addition, there was a need for a te...

An Assessment Of Spatio-Temporal Impact Of Two-Wheeled Public Transport Operations In Metropolitan Lagos

ABSTRACT It has been asserted that unconventional modes of public transport in the third world cities flourish because of increasing

The Biology And Abundance Of Three Cichlid Species From The Kavango And Caprivi Regions, Namibia

ABSTRACT River-floodplains are highly productive environments capable of supporting large fisheries. In the Kavango and Caprivi Regions in Namibia, artisanal gillnet fisheries catch is dominated by three cichlids: Oreochromis andersonii, Oreochromis macrochir and Tilapia rendalli. Their abundance is declining because of increased fishing pressure and their stocks are becoming vulnerable to overfishing. The aim of this thesis was to provide management recommendations for the three cichlids by ...

The Role Of An Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 Binding Motif In Plasmodium Falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 And Other Determinants Involved In Severe Malaria Pathogenesis

ABSTRACT A central pathogenic feature in Plasmodium falciparum cerebral malaria (CM) is the sequestration of infected erythrocytes (IEs) which results in the obstruction of blood flow, inflammation and damage to the endothelial cell barrier integrity. Adhesion is mediated by a family of approximately 60 highly variant parasite proteins called P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1), which are displayed on the surface of infected cells. All PfEMP1 contain multiple extracellular ...

Studies On The Role Of The Coleopteran Species

ABSTRACT Seven Aspergillus species, A. clavatus, A. flavus, A. Lutn i qe tus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. sulphureus and A. ustus have been used to investigate the role of three Coleopteran insect pests, namely, Cal.1osobrochus macula tus, st tophiJ. us zeamais and 'rribo tium castaneum in the persistance and spread of contaminant fungi among grains of maize (Zea mays) and rice (Oryza sativa) and seeds of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) a nd cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). The Aspergi11us sp...

Studies On Some Physiological Characteristics And Pathogenicity Of Sclerotium Rolfsll Sacc Causing Collar Rot And Cormel Rot Of Cocoyams (Coloca.Sia And Xanthosoma Species) In Ghana.

ABSTRACT The physiological and morphological characteristics of five strains of Sclerotium rolfsii, namely, XLL, XAl, XA2, ELI and EL2, which were identified as strains by the aversion test, were studied. The susceptibility of five varieties of cocoyam, 'Amankani fitaa', 'Arnankani fufuo', 'Arnankani kyirepe' and 'Amankani pa' of Xanthosoma sagittifolium and a single variety of Colocasia antiquo rum to these strains, was also investigated. The appearance of the strains on Potato Dextrose Aga...

Seasonal Changes In The Phytoplankton Population In The Coastal Waters Of Ghana

ABSTRACT Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton at four depths at station

Investigation Of The Alkaloids And Other Constituents Of Piper Nigeum And Peperomia Pelucida

ABSTRACT The amide alkaloids, steriods and lactones- like constituents

A Study On Handicrafts As A Pro-Poor Tourism Development Strategy In Four Craft Villages In Ashanti Region, Ghana

ABSTRACT This study examines handicraft production and the effects of local and global spatio-temporal changes on craft production and craft-based livelihoods in the Ashanti region of Ghana. It also investigates the coping and survival mechanisms craftspeople have adopted to overcome production difficulties and poverty. The study is philosophically grounded in cultural geography (cultural globalisation). Using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, Value Chain analysis. Participatory Wealth ...

Studies On The Development Of Rhizobium Inoculum Using Moss As Carrier For Bambara Groundnut, Vigha Subterrahea (L) Verdc.

ABSTRACT Research was carried out to develop an effective inoculum carrier of the nodule bacterium, Rhizobium sp., for the inoculation of seeds of bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verde , comb . nov. = Voandzeia subterranea (L. ) T h o u a r s ] f r o m a local material. Five out of 16 strains of Rhizobium sp. isolated from soils of legume farms at eight localities within a radius of 180km from L e g o n were used in experiments to test the efficiency of the carrier that was develope...


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