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Early Detection Of Thyroid Disorders Using Ultrasonography

Abstract This across sectional descriptive study carried out in order to Early detection of thyroid diseases especially those have mutability to malignant diseases the study was the study was done in College of Medical Radiological Sciences and Academic hospital using Alpinion E-CUBE 7 device in the period from May 2016 until August 2016. The study was conducted 55 cases were 65.5% females and 34.5% males were aged (16-75 years) has been selected random samples do not suffer from any disease...

A Study Of Female Infertility Using Ultrasonography

Abstract This descriptive study which was done in 2017 in wad madani, Aljazeera state , center of Sudan in altegany fertility center to understanding of the medical causes of infertility which is important in order to reduce incidences of Infertility and for improving the clinical management of infertility for that This Study performed to Diagnosis and managements of infertility Using ultrasound. Objective of this study To study female infertility using ultrasonography. Method: Study was don...

Sonographic Correlation Of Fetal Neck Circumference And Area With Gestational Age Among Pregnant Women In Portharcourt, Nigeria.

Fetal gestational age calculation has been found to be influenced by differences in race. Discrepancy has been noted on previous studies done on fetal neck circumference and area measurements which were attributed to racial difference. This study was aimed at correlating fetal neck circumference and area with common gestational age predictors in second and third trimesters and to determine whether there is racial difference between Nigerians and Caucasians.  This prospective cross sectional...

Effectiveness Of A Community-Based Intervention To Reduce Behavioral Risks Targeting Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitude, And Associated Households’ Awareness Towards Salt Intake Reduction To Preven

ABSTRACT Background: High Salt foods are linked to elevated blood pressure, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, particularly hypertension. Community salt reductions strategies may complement nationally led initiatives and contribute to achieving global salt reduction targets. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the community-based training intervention among the household mothers towards salt intake reduction to prevent Hypertension in Dodoma, Tanzania. Methods: Uncont...

Sero-Prevalence Of Toxoplasmosis In Sheep And Goats In El-Gadarif State

Abstract Across-sectional study was conducted from July to November 2015 to estimate the prevalence of anti-toxopalsma antibodies in sheep and goats in El-Gadarif state. Total of 400 serum samples; 200 sheep and 200 goats, were collected and tested by Toxo-latex agglutination test and iELISA. The overall sero-prevalence was 52.0% (208/400) using Toxo-latex agglutination test. Using iELISA, 45.7% (42/92) of the sheep and 27.2% (25/92), of the goats were sero.positives. The sero-prevalences am...

Assessment Of Ironprofile, Hemoglobin Level And Reticulocyte Count Among Sudanese Dialysis Patients Receiving Erythropoietin Injection, Khartoum State

Abstract Background: This was retrospective analytical case control studyconducted in hemodialysis patients in Bashaier hospital during the period of April 2019 to January 2020, aimed to total of sixty subject ( thirty dialysis patient and thirty healthy individual as control group) Objective: the aim of this study was to asses of iron Profile& reticulocyte count among Sudanese dialysis patients. Materials & Methods: in this case control study conducted in Bashaier hospital at Khartoum Sta...

Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Related To Diabetes Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Mwanza Region - Tanzania

ABSTRACT Introduction; Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing globally and the rate of increase is higher in the developing countries than developed countries. The aim of this study was to assess the Knowledge, attitude and practices related to Diabetes among Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Mwanza Region- Tanzania. Methods; The study was descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 330 respondents were interviewed conveniently from OPD - diabetic unit in Mwanza region. Resul...

Assessment Of Nutritional Status Among Sudanese Patient Under Regular Hemodialysis

Abstract Background: Malnutrition is one of the complication among Sudanese patients under regular hemodialysis. Objective: To assess nutritional status of end stage renal disease patients under regular hemodialysis. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at different dialysis centers during the period from July to December 2016, the samples of 50 end stages renal disease out patient under regular dialysis and 50 samples included as control BMI was calculated in additio...

Seroprevalence Of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Among Infertile Women In Khartoum State

Abstract Chlamydia trachomatis is the common cause of bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the world. More than 85% of women with urogenital Chlamydial infections do not manifest obvious symptoms; the consequences of such untreated infections include pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility and ectopic pregnancy. This cross sectional study aimed to detect of Chlamydia IgG antibodies among infertile women in Khartoum State. A total of ninety (90) infertile women with a history of primary...

Serum Profiles Of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines And Some Other Biomarkers Of Inflammation In Nigerian Tuberculosis Patients Undergoing Standard Chemotherapy At Enugu.

Introduction:Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease that has afflicted man for centuries. It is one of the commonest causes of death from infectious diseases in the world. Nigeria is ranked among the 22 countries with the highest TB burden in the world. The discovery of host or pathogen specific biomarkers of TB for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis has of recent become top research priority globally. The pathogenesis of TB involves cell-mediated immune response against Mycobacterium t...

Study Of Underline Causes Of Right Loin Pain Using Ultrasonography

Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the cause of the Rt loin pain using ultrasound in order to relate the pain to the sign and symptoms according to ultrasound finding. The data of this study collected from 50 patients refer to ultrasound department in Military Hospital in Omdurman as having Rt loin pain in the period from Jan 2014 to May 2015. The patient scanned by General electric logia 5 ultrasound machine equipped with TA convex probe 3.5MHz. The result of this study show...

Assessment Of Iron, Zinc And Anthropometric Indices Of Preschool Children In Ozubulu, Anambra State, Nigeria

This study was aimed at assessing the iron, zinc and anthropometric indices of pre-school children aged 2 – 5 years in Ozubulu. A total of two hundred and forty (240) preschool children were randomly selected. Questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, biochemical analysis and 3–day weighed food intake were used for data collection. Two hundred and forty (240) questionnaires were distributed to mothers and caregivers of the selected children. Out of the 240 samples, sub samples of thirty...

Prevalence, aetiology and factors associated with bacteremia among children aged 2 months to 5 years hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia at dodoma regional referral hospital.

ABSTRACT Background : Community-Acquired Pneumonia is among the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children below five years of age in developing countries. It is a second course of morbidity and mortality next to neonatal birth complications and bacteremia is one of complication which accelerates this. Different studies shows different prevalences of bacteremia among children with CAP and managed to isolate common organisms with associated features which helped them to change man...

Assessment Of Patients With Right Upper Quadrant Pain Using Ultrasonography

Abstract This is a descriptive cross section study to assess patients affected with right upper quadrant pain. Study was conducted in Modern Medical Center, at ultrasound department carried out during the period from October 2018 to October 2019. The study conducted on 100 patients suffering from right upper quadrant pain by routine transabdominal ultrasound. The main objective of this study is to assess RUQ pain in Sudanese population using ultrasonography. The study was classified and anal...


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