INTRODUCTION The scientific classification of the animal species in this issue (Camelus dromedarius) Wilson, (1984) is as follows: Class : Mammalia. SubClass : Eutheria. Superorder : Paraxonia. Order :Artiodactyla. Suborder: Tylopoda. Family: Camelidae. Subfamily: Camelinae Genus : Camelus. Species : Dromedarius. : Bactrianus. There are two species of camels: the one-humped (Camelus dromedarius), and the two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus) (Al-Ramadan and Ali, 2012). The one-humped camel (...
Abstract This is analytical retrospective case control study conducted at Ibn Seina Hospital and Sudan University of Science and Technology-College of Medical Laboratory science during the period from January to May 2016. The study aimed to detect E cadherin in renal tumors among Sudanese patients using immunohistochemical method. 72 paraffin blocks samples were collected from patients previously diagnosed as renal tumors (54 diagnosed as malignant renal tumors, 18 as benign renal tumors). O...
A cross-sectional study was carried out on 330 of cattle in Kadaru slaughter house in Khartoum state, Sudan, during winter (December 2014 and January 2015). The objectives of study were to estimate the prevalence of paramphistomiasis in cattle and to investigate the potential risk factors associated with the disease. The overall of cattle prevalence was found to be 12.7% when tested by fecal sedimentation test. The prevalence of the infection according to the age was 11% in animals equa...
Bony pin splints were obtained from slaughtered camel metacarpal bone and used successfully as intramedullary shuttle pin splint for repair of induced femoral fractures in 12 Goats without any additional external splint. Round pins were made from metacarpal bone of healthy and freshly Slaughtered camel. The bones were cleaned properly and cut with an electric saw into proper width slats, and then with an electric grindstone. Different sizes of pins were made with notch in one of its end...
Abstract Recently, there have been some theoretical approaches to structural innovation in architecture, while some architectural models have emerged which reflect many of the innovations that indicate their content to challenge the human abilities inherent in the creation of the treatment and installation of the architectural configuration and to confront the external and environmental factors affecting the building. Part of this challenge emerged in the nature of architectural buildings an...
The present work was conducted to investigate the clinical signs and pathological lesions of sheep botulism in River Nile at Al Butana area. Many outbreaks of botulism were detected in sheep in River Nile State. In 10406 sheep flocks, 879 were affected and 797 were died with morbidity rate 8.4% and mortality rate 7.6%. Mortality among infected sheep was 90.6%. The main symptoms were flaccid tetraparesis leading to tetraplegia that was often accompanied by twisted neck, tongue paralysis,...
Trypanosoma evansi parasite has a wide range of distribution throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In this study we have investigated the prevalence of the disease in dairy cattle in Khartoum State, Sudan using the card agglutination test (CATT/T. evansi) which is recommended by OIE. Within 304 blood samples, antibodies against T. evansi were detected in 91 (29.9%). Antibodies against T. evansi were detected in 31 (31%) animals in Omdurman, 29 (28.4%) animals in Khar...
Abstract This case control study was conducted to determine the association between platelet parameters and complications of type2 diabetes mellitus in Sudanese patients in Khartoum state during the period from August to November 2018. 150 participants of age between 28-65 years were selected randomly (50 of them complain from diabetes mellitus, 50 have diabetic complications and the others are apparent healthy participate as controls). Ethyline Diamine Tetra Acetic acid anti-coagulated veno...
ABSTRACT Background: Community Health Fund (CHF) is a promising means for enhancing access to and utilization of the health services to the low social-economic status societies in Tanzania. Little is known on the influence of Health care services utilization and perceived satisfaction on enrollment status to the Improved Community Health Fund (ICHF) among household. The government goal for 2015 was a 30% CHF enrolment among Tanzania HH. Only16.4% was achieved. The aim of this study was to ex...
Abstract This study was descriptive and cross sectionalstudy, and aimed of this study was to determine the frequency of HEV antibodies (IgG,IgM) among pregnant women at Maternity Hospital of Dongola,Northren Sudan using Enzyme Linked Immuno sorbent Assay(ELISA).The study was conducted during the period of November 2015.Serum samples were collected and preserved at ( -20C) until they performed.The study concluded that there was 13(14.44%)were positive for anti_HEV IgG ,while 77(85.56%)were ne...
ABSTRACT Cytomegalovirus is the most important cause of congenital infection. Exposure to this virus for the first time during pregnancy may have a higher risk of miscarriage. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Cytomegalovirus among pregnant women in Khartoum State. A total of 91 participated women with and without history of miscarriage were enrolled in this study. Out of the enrolled women 39(42.8%) were pregnant women with history of abortion, while 52(57.1%) were pre...
Abstract This is analytic study conducted in Albalsam medical center in period from September 2018 to February 2019, the problem of study is Renal stones are common complaint in people that lives in salha, many patients complaining loin pain has ultrasound finding of renal stones. This study was conducted to evaluate renal stones in salha. the data was collected from abdominal ultrasound scan Classified and analyzed by stood for statistical package for the social sciences application. The ai...
Abstract The study aimed to assess the schistosomiasis complications using ultrasonography, which conducted in IBN SENA specialized hospital (Khartoum - Sudan) in period from March to July 2016. There were 50 patients, 37 male and 13 female. all patients were scanned using Honda ultrasound corporation company machine with convex probe and low frequency 3.5MHz. Results shows that the incidence of schistosomiasis was higher in male (74%) than female (26%). The study also showed that the...
Abstract The main objective of this study was to assess the fetal age by measuring bi parietal diameter and femur length using ultrasonography . Imaging was conducted through allowing the subjects to lie supine , and the transducer was put above the symphysis pubic many sections (longitudinal and transverse) of two fetal barometric bi parietal diameter and femur length were taken. The machine used was Aloka (SSD-500) and Zoncare with 3.5 MHz convex probe. The findings included that there was...
Abstract Cigarette Smoking carries higher risks for most of chronic disease, it also has chronic and acute effects on hematological parameters . This descriptive (case – control) analytical study carried out in Khartoum state from April to December 2014 to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on some of blood values on healthy smokers . In this study cigarette smokers of hundred males participant ( 50 smokers and 50 non smokers ), between the age of 17-60 years old in Khartoum state w...